Conductive Coating Shield for Gap-Free Magnetic Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional magnetic components with shielding face issues such as gaps between the shield and the inductor body due to material tolerances and complex shape fitting challenges, leading to incomplete coverage and potential damage during assembly, which affects electromagnetic interference management.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic component with an electrically conductive coating on its outer surface, insulated from pin portions and optionally grounded via a ground lug, forming a seamless shield that minimizes magnetic field leakage and can be easily applied to complex surfaces without mechanical processing, with a protective coating to prevent oxidation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a preformed housing is used to shield the inductor body, then shielding coverage is improved, but gaps occur between the housing and inductor body due to dimensional tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interferenceVSAvoidfit between housing and inductor body
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the shielding material from rigid (preformed housing) to fluid (moldable material). The shielding material is designed to be moldable during assembly and then solidify to maintain the shielding structure, allowing it to conform to the inductor body's dimensions and eliminate gaps caused by tolerances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible molding approach where the shielding material can be deformed and molded around the inductor body during the assembly process. This flexibility allows the material to adapt to dimensional variations and create a tight fit, similar to how flexible shells conform to underlying structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Strength

If excessive pressure is applied to clamp the housing and inductor body, then connection strength is improved, but the inductor body may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidinductor body integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical clamping system with a chemical bonding system. Instead of using external clamps or fasteners that require high mechanical pressure, the shielding material is designed to bond chemically or adhesively to the inductor body, achieving strong connection without excessive clamping force that could damage the inductor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Area of stationary object

If the housing is processed into a complex shape to fit the inductor body, then coverage is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding coverageVSAvoidhousing shape complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding material is designed to self-form the required complex shape during the molding process. Rather than requiring pre-processing of a rigid housing into a complex geometry, the material automatically conforms to the inductor body's shape when molded, eliminating the need for complex machining or forming operations beforehand

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of manufacture

If a gap is left at the corner to facilitate bending process, then ease of manufacture is improved, but shielding effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending processVSAvoidmagnetic field leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the shielding material from rigid to moldable during assembly, allowing continuous bending and forming without gaps. The material maintains its moldable state during the forming process, enabling seamless corners and continuous shielding coverage, then solidifies to maintain this gap-free structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a complete and effective shielding that minimizes magnetic field leakage, enhances electromagnetic interference management, and reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for complex mechanical processing, while ensuring reliable grounding without extending the ground lug excessively.

Implementation Method 1

an electrically conductive coating disposed on a surface of the magnetic component... The electrically conductive coating disposed on the outer surface of the magnetic component serves as an entire and well-fitted shield... form a complete seamless shield, thereby minimizing the likelihood of magnetic field leakage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

The electrically conductive coating may be formed by spraying and coating a metal-based electrically conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray coating: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS20250006419A1Magnetic component with shielding
Publication Date: 2025.01.02 WURTH ELEKTRONIK EISOS
  • US20250006419A1 patent drawing
  • US20250006419A1 patent drawing
  • US20250006419A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic component with shielding comprises: a magnetic component including a body and a plurality of pin portions; and an electrically conductive coating disposed on a surface of the magnetic component, wherein the electrically conductive coating is insulated from each of the pin portions. In the invention, the electrically conductive coating covers an outer surface of the magnetic component as a shield, such that the shield completely encloses the outer surface of the magnetic component without leaving any gaps. The magnetic component with shielding according to the invention offers manufacturing advantages over the conventional art in which a housing must be provided to serve as a shield.