Coaxial Roller Printing With In Situ Grinding and Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roller printing equipment for silver nanowires requires disassembly for processing, leading to potential eccentricity and vibration issues due to manual installation errors, reducing printing efficiency and uniformity.

Innovation Solution

A co-axial roller printing equipment with integrated grinding and cutting devices on a single platform processes the roller in situ, forming relief structures for precise slurry application without disassembly, and includes a scraping plate to manage excess slurry, ensuring accurate and efficient printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the roller is disassembled for processing and reinstalled manually, then the roller can be processed into the required pattern and size, but the axis of the roller may become eccentric due to manual installation errors, reducing printing precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller processingVSAvoidroller coaxiality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the roller processing function and roller mounting function into a single integrated device. The processing mechanism directly processes the roller while it remains mounted on the axis, eliminating the need for disassembly and reassembly. This merging of functions ensures that the roller maintains its coaxiality throughout the processing operation, as the roller never leaves the mounted position during processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device allows the roller to be processed in situ without requiring removal from the mounting axis. The processing mechanism serves the roller directly while it remains in its operational position, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating external intervention that could cause misalignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If the roller is disassembled and reinstalled multiple times for processing, then the roller can be processed, but the installation time increases and printing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller processingVSAvoidprinting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the processing operation with the mounted state of the roller, allowing processing to occur without disassembly. This eliminates the time-consuming cycles of removal and reinstallation, significantly reducing total processing time and improving printing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The roller is processed while already in its final mounted position, performing the processing action before any potential misalignment could occur. This preliminary processing in situ avoids subsequent adjustments and re installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If the roller is manually reinstalled after processing, then the roller can be used for printing, but the roller may vibrate due to inaccurate manual installation, reducing the uniformity of silver nanowires

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller processingVSAvoidprinting uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines processing and mounting functions so that the roller remains securely mounted during processing. This eliminates the vibration and misalignment issues that arise from manual reinstallation, as the roller never leaves its mounted position and maintains stable contact with the axis throughout the entire process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances printing precision, efficiency, and consistency by maintaining roller coaxiality and reducing installation times, while effectively controlling slurry distribution and wire size.

Implementation Method 1

The grinding device is configured to contact and grind the surface of the roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Implementation Method 2

The cutting device is configured to cut the surface of the roller to form a plurality of groove structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS12403496B2Co-axial roller printing equipment and method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 NATIONAL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
  • US12403496B2 patent drawing
  • US12403496B2 patent drawing
  • US12403496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A co-axial roller printing equipment includes a working platform, a roller, a grinding device, a cutting device and a coating structure. The working platform is configured for carrying a substrate and driving the substrate to move. The roller is disposed above the working platform and has a surface. The grinding device is disposed on the working platform and configured to contact and grind the surface of the roller. The cutting device is disposed on the working platform and configured to cut the surface of the roller to form a plurality of relief structure. The coating structure is configured to receive a slurry and coat the slurry on the relief structures. Wherein, the grinding device and the cutting device grind and cut the surface of the roller in sequence; wherein, the coating structure coats the slurry on the relief structures, then the roller prints the slurry on the substrate.