Coaxial Drive-Transmission Shaft Coupling for Independent Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drive assemblies for motor vehicles do not allow for independent functional testing of the transmission, making it difficult to detect faults early and assign them to specific components before assembly.

Innovation Solution

A drive assembly design where an electric drive with a drive shaft is coaxially connected to a transmission input shaft via a toothing system and a press fit or positive connection, allowing for independent testing of the transmission and drive components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the drive shaft and input shaft are rigidly connected for conjoint rotation, then torque transmission is reliable, but independent functional testing of transmission becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission reliabilityVSAvoidindependent testing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between drive shaft and input shaft is segmented into two independent functional aspects: circumferential connection for torque transmission and axial connection for positioning. This allows the transmission to be tested independently by disconnecting the axial connection while maintaining the circumferential torque transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The toothing system serves multiple functions: it provides positive connection in the circumferential direction for reliable torque transmission, while simultaneously allowing non-positive connection in the axial direction to enable separate functional testing of the transmission and drive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the drive shaft and input shaft are connected via toothing system, then circumferential connection is positive, but axial connection becomes non-positive allowing independent testing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircumferential connection reliabilityVSAvoidconnection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system is segmented into circumferential and axial components, with the toothing system handling only the circumferential positive connection while axial positioning is achieved through simpler means such as press fit or stops, reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The toothing system is merged with the shaft connection structure, combining torque transmission and positioning functions into a single integrated component that achieves both circumferential engagement and axial location without requiring separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If separate functional testing is enabled, then fault detection capability improves, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection capabilityVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive assembly is segmented into separable drive and transmission portions that can be tested independently, with the toothing system serving as the interface that can be easily connected or disconnected for testing purposes without requiring complex assembly or disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12289032B2Drive assembly having an electric drive and transmission
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 GKN AUTOMOTIVE LTD
  • US12289032B2 patent drawing
  • US12289032B2 patent drawing
  • US12289032B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive assembly comprises at least an electric drive having a drive shaft, and a transmission having at least one input shaft, wherein a drive power of the electric drive can be transmitted to the input shaft via the drive shaft, and can be transmitted from the input shaft into the transmission. The drive shaft and the input shaft are coaxial to one another and are interconnected by way of a toothing that is form-fitting at least in a circumferential direction. The drive shaft and the input shaft are at least frictionally connected at least in relation to an axial direction at least via a press fit formed in each case between an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface which are parallel to an axis of rotation, or the drive shaft and the input shaft together form a form-fitting connection via a connecting element.