Cocoa Particles as Natural Emulsifier for Confectionery

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for natural emulsifier systems that can replace synthetic emulsifiers in food applications without compromising product quality, as consumers demand products free from artificial additives, and existing natural emulsifiers like egg yolk and Quillaia have limitations due to processing requirements, allergen concerns, and toxicity issues.

Innovation Solution

Cocoa particles are used as a natural emulsifier system to stabilize water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions, eliminating the need for additional emulsifiers or structuring agents, and can be sourced from various cocoa solids with different fat contents, providing stable emulsions without activation or chemical modification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If synthetic emulsifiers are used, then emulsion stability is improved, but product safety and consumer acceptance deteriorate due to artificial additives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemulsion stabilityVSAvoidartificial additives
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fundamental parameter of emulsifier type from synthetic to natural, specifically using cocoa particles. This parameter change maintains emulsion stability through the natural emulsifying properties of cocoa particles while eliminating synthetic additives, thus resolving the contradiction between stability and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses cocoa particles, which are a natural, food-grade material that can be easily incorporated into food products. These particles provide the necessary emulsifying function without requiring complex chemical structures or long shelf-life considerations, making them a practical replacement for synthetic emulsifiers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If natural emulsifiers like egg yolk are used, then product safety is improved, but processing complexity increases due to stringent processing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidprocessing conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the emulsifying function from complex natural materials like egg yolk and isolates it in the form of cocoa particles. These particles can be directly incorporated into food products without requiring the stringent processing conditions needed for egg yolk, thus maintaining safety while simplifying manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Cocoa particles inherently possess emulsifying properties that allow them to function without requiring additional processing or activation steps. They self-stabilize emulsions through their natural surface properties, eliminating the need for complex processing conditions required by other natural emulsifiers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional emulsifiers are replaced with natural alternatives, then consumer acceptance is improved, but emulsion stability deteriorates due to lower efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumer acceptanceVSAvoidemulsion stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the particle size parameter of cocoa to optimize emulsifying efficiency. By controlling particle size within specific ranges (0.1-100 micrometers), the cocoa particles achieve effective emulsion stabilization comparable to synthetic emulsifiers while maintaining natural status, thus resolving the contradiction between consumer acceptance and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Object-affected harmful factors

If food-grade stabilizers are used, then product safety is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to activation requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Cocoa particles are used in their natural, unactivated form to stabilize emulsions. They do not require chemical modification, pH adjustment, or combination with conventional emulsifiers to function. This self-service capability eliminates complex manufacturing steps while maintaining food-grade safety, resolving the contradiction between safety and manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Cocoa particles effectively stabilize emulsions against coalescence and sedimentation, allowing for the production of additive-free confectionery products that meet consumer demands for natural ingredients, with stable emulsions maintained over time without the need for synthetic emulsifiers or structuring agents.

Implementation Method 1

solid particles may also be employed to stabilize emulsions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

cocoa particles as the emulsifying agent for the stabilization of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion stabilization: Emulsion

Data Source

PatentUS11213042B2Chocolate product with cocoa particles as the emulsifying agent
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US11213042B2 patent drawing
  • US11213042B2 patent drawing
  • US11213042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to the use of cocoa particles as the emulsifier system for the stabilization of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion. In another aspect there is now provided a confectionery product comprising cocoa particles as the emulsifying agent that does not contain any synthetic or artificial emulsifiers.