Subcritical Water Extraction of Coconut Shell Extracts for Skin Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current natural cosmetic products from plant raw materials are not fully effective in protecting and improving skin health, particularly in addressing signs of skin aging and depigmentation.

Innovation Solution

A coconut shell extract obtained by solid-liquid extraction with water in the subcritical state, containing specific phenolic compounds like trans-piceatannol, scirpusine A, scirpusine B, and hydroxybenzoic acid, is used in cosmetic compositions to improve skin condition and protect against aging and pigmentation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional plant raw materials are used in cosmetic products, then natural origin is achieved, but effectiveness in protecting and improving skin health is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveeffectivenessVSAvoidskin aging and pigmentation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts specific bioactive compounds (polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenes) from coconut shell through solid-liquid extraction with water in subcritical state, isolating the effective components from the raw material to achieve both natural origin and high effectiveness in skin protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the extraction parameters by using water in subcritical state (temperature and pressure conditions below critical point) to optimize the extraction of bioactive compounds from coconut shell, thereby improving the concentration and effectiveness of active ingredients in the cosmetic composition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If natural plant products are used, then cosmetic safety is improved, but ability to combat skin aging and depigmentation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin aging and depigmentationVSAvoidprotective effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a composite cosmetic composition containing multiple types of bioactive compounds (polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenes) extracted from coconut shell, combining different classes of natural substances to achieve synergistic effects in combating skin aging and depigmentation while maintaining safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention identifies and replicates the beneficial effects of known effective compounds (such as piceatannol) by extracting similar bioactive compounds from coconut shell, achieving comparable or superior effectiveness through natural sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The coconut shell extract compositions exhibit antioxidant, anti-glycation, tyrosinase inhibitory, and cell DNA repair effects, delaying skin aging and lightening skin complexion while reducing brown spots.

Implementation Method 1

a coconut shell extract obtained by solid-liquid extraction with water in the subcritical state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSubcritical water extraction: Supercritical Fluid Extraction

Data Source

PatentEP3429695B1Coconut shell extracts, compositions containing same and uses
Publication Date: 2023.02.22 LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS INC
  • EP3429695B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3429695B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3429695B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

The invention relates to a coconut shell extract characterised by a particular trans-piceatannol content. The invention also relates to cosmetic and/or dermatological compositions comprising a coconut nut shell extract and to the cosmetic uses of these compositions.