Code Block Level Error Correction for Bursty Puncturing Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face interference and errors due to bursty puncturing, which current LTE systems are not designed to handle effectively, leading to inefficient retransmissions of entire transport blocks instead of individual code blocks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dual coding scheme with inter-code block level error correction and Media Access Control (MAC) layer Hybrid Automatic Repeat Requests (HARQ) to mitigate bursty puncturing interference, allowing for intelligent retransmission of only necessary code blocks and reducing latency by tightening the time gap between transport block reception and acknowledgment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If bursty puncturing is used for mission critical traffic, then higher transmission power is achieved, but interference to other UEs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission powerVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transport block into multiple code blocks, each processed independently through HARQ. This allows selective retransmission of only failed code blocks rather than the entire transport block, reducing the impact of high-power transmissions on surrounding cells while maintaining reliability for the affected segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality treatments to different code blocks based on their individual reception status. Successful code blocks are acknowledged and not retransmitted, while failed code blocks trigger targeted retransmissions. This local quality approach minimizes unnecessary high-power retransmissions that would cause interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If entire transport blocks are retransmitted, then error correction is achieved, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror correctionVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the transport block into multiple code blocks that can be independently acknowledged and retransmitted. When errors occur, only the specific failed code blocks are retransmitted rather than the entire transport block, significantly reducing retransmission latency while maintaining error correction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial retransmission by sending only the necessary failed code blocks rather than the complete transport block. This partial action approach achieves sufficient error correction for the affected segments while avoiding the excessive time cost of retransmitting entire transport blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If redundant parity code blocks are transmitted, then error recovery capability is improved, but processing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror recovery capabilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the transmission of parity information based on actual channel conditions and error patterns. Rather than always transmitting full redundancy, the system adapts by requesting and transmitting only the specific parity blocks needed for failed code blocks, optimizing the balance between error recovery capability and processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of redundancy transmission from static (always transmitting full parity) to dynamic (transmitting only required parity blocks based on HARQ feedback). This parameter change allows the system to maintain error recovery capability while improving processing efficiency by reducing unnecessary redundant data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3496313B1Code block level error correction and media access control (MAC) level hybrid automatic repeat requests to mitigate bursty puncturing and interference in a multi-layer protocol wireless system
Publication Date: 2021.04.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3496313B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3496313B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3496313B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various features pertain to mitigating interference on downlink/uplink channels caused by bursty traffic transmissions. A transmitting node encodes data into transport blocks, each including code blocks in which the data is encoded. The transport blocks are wirelessly transmitted over a channel specific to a receiving node, where the code blocks are transmitted without redundant parity code blocks or with a desired amount of redundant parity code blocks. The transmitting node receives an indication from the receiving node of a number of failed data code blocks. The transmitting node generates an error correction code sufficient to recover all of the failed code blocks and transmits the error correction code within a new transport block along with new data. The receiving node receives the new transport block including the error correction code and recovers the failed code blocks from the error correction code via erasure decoding, error decoding, or the like.