Code Block Group Configuration for Bursty Interference Retransmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In next-generation wireless communication networks like 5G NR, bursty interference patterns affect only some code blocks (CBs) of a transport block (TB), leading to inefficient retransmissions as existing systems retransmit entire TBs, which can be improved by retransmitting only affected code block groups (CBGs).

Innovation Solution

Retransmitting only the affected CBGs containing at least one unsuccessfully received CB, while omitting successfully received CBGs, to enhance retransmission efficiency and reduce unnecessary retransmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If entire transport blocks are retransmitted, then reliability is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The transport block is divided into multiple code blocks, which are then grouped into code block groups. This segmentation allows the system to identify and retransmit only the specific CBGs containing erroneous code blocks, rather than retransmitting the entire transport block. The patent implements this by dividing TB into CBs, grouping them into CBGs, and using CBG-level HARQ feedback to target retransmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the affected code block groups from the transport block for retransmission. By identifying which specific CBGs contain erroneous CBs through HARQ feedback, the system extracts and retransmits only those specific portions rather than the entire TB, thereby improving efficiency while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If code block groups are used for retransmission, then transmission efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transport block into code blocks and groups them into code block groups, introducing a hierarchical structure (TB→CB→CBG). This segmentation enables finer-grained control over retransmissions but increases system complexity by requiring additional grouping logic and CBG-level feedback mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the granularity parameter of HARQ feedback from transport block level to code block group level. This parameter change enables more precise retransmission control but requires modifications to the HARQ feedback mechanism and increases processing complexity at both transmitter and receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If CBG-level HARQ feedback is implemented, then retransmission efficiency is improved, but feedback overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretransmission efficiencyVSAvoidfeedback overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments HARQ feedback from transport block level to code block group level, allowing the receiver to provide feedback on individual CBGs rather than the entire TB. This enables the transmitter to identify exactly which portions need retransmission, improving retransmission efficiency but increasing feedback message size and processing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements CBG-level HARQ feedback where the receiver sends acknowledgment information for each code block group individually. This feedback mechanism enables precise identification of erroneous CBGs and triggers targeted retransmissions, improving overall system efficiency while requiring enhanced feedback processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3596861B1Code block group definition configuration for wireless communication
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3596861B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3596861B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3596861B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure provide various apparatuses and methods for retransmitting code blocks (CBs) and code block group (CBG) definitions that can improve CBG-based data retransmission efficiency. When an interference pattern is bursty and does not align with CBG or symbol boundary, the disclosed CBG definitions can reduce or avoid retransmission of successfully received CBs along with the CBs that need to be retransmitted.