Chip-on-Film Dummy Patterns for Repairable Display Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

In flat panel display devices, the alignment inaccuracies during the repair process can lead to electric lines being torn due to the adhesive used in the chip-on-film (COF) method, resulting in non-reusable display panels.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating anisotropic conductive film (ACF) with dummy patterns between film lines on the COF, which reduces the bonding force and prevents signal lines from being torn during the repair process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the chip-on-film is bonded to the display panel using adhesive material, then the bonding strength is improved, but the signal lines may be torn during repair process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidrepairability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dummy patterns that segment the bonding area into functional regions (signal line bonding regions and dummy pattern regions). This segmentation allows the adhesive to be distributed differently across the bonding area, providing strong bonding where needed while creating release zones during repair processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy patterns create local variations in bonding quality across the chip-on-film structure. The areas with dummy patterns have different adhesive distribution and bonding characteristics compared to areas without dummy patterns, enabling localized control over bonding strength to prevent signal line damage during repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If alignment is not accurate during bonding, then the bonding precision deteriorates, but repair process can correct the alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidrepair complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The dummy patterns are pre-configured on the chip-on-film before bonding, providing reference markers and controlled adhesive distribution zones that facilitate alignment during both initial bonding and subsequent repair processes. This preliminary structuring makes alignment correction more manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy patterns act as intermediary elements between the chip-on-film and the display panel during repair. They provide a controlled interface that allows for alignment adjustment while maintaining overall bonding integrity, serving as a mediator between the need for precision and the need for repairability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the adhesive material is applied uniformly, then the bonding consistency is improved, but the signal lines are more susceptible to tearing during repair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding consistencyVSAvoidsignal line damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dummy patterns create local variations in adhesive distribution and bonding characteristics. Areas with dummy patterns have modified bonding properties that prevent excessive adhesive force from damaging signal lines during repair, while maintaining overall bonding consistency across the chip-on-film structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy patterns convert the potentially harmful uniform adhesive force into a beneficial distributed bonding pattern. The adhesive material that would otherwise uniformly stress signal lines is redistributed through the dummy pattern regions, creating controlled stress distribution that protects signal lines while maintaining bonding consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dummy patterns effectively reduce the bonding force between the COF and the display panel, allowing for accurate realignment and repair without damaging the signal lines, thereby increasing the yield and reliability of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating anisotropic conductive film (ACF) with dummy patterns between film lines on the COF, which reduces the bonding force and prevents signal lines from being torn during the repair process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnisotropic conduction: Anisotropy

Data Source

PatentEP2999317B1Driving chip package and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2019.09.25 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP2999317B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2999317B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2999317B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel and a chip-on-film (COF) bonded to the display panel. The chip-on-film includes a film (262) on which a driving chip (266) is mounted, a plurality of film lines (264) on the film, and at least one dummy pattern (DP) on the film between an adjacent pair of films in the plurality of film lines.