Coffee Brewing Device with Mechanical Clutch for Compression Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing brewing devices for coffee machines face challenges in precisely adjusting the compression force of ground coffee, leading to inconsistent coffee quality and requiring complex sensors and software for torque control, which complicates user adjustment and increases costs.

Innovation Solution

A brewing device with a simple clutch mechanism between the drive device and brewing pot, which decouples the adjustment movement from the rotary movement when a predefined torque is reached, allowing the drive device to continue running without increasing compression pressure, using a slip clutch with a ring, plate spring, and balls to automatically limit torque without additional cabling or control software.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If torque control is implemented using torque sensors or complex power management, then compression pressure control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression pressure controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex electronic torque control systems (sensors, software, power management) with a simple mechanical torque limiting mechanism. The mechanical limiter directly restricts the maximum torque transmitted from the drive device to the brewing pot, eliminating the need for electronic sensors and control algorithms while achieving precise compression pressure control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical torque limiter is designed as a simple, inexpensive component that can be easily replaced or adjusted. Rather than investing in expensive electronic control systems, the patent uses a cost-effective mechanical solution that maintains precision without requiring complex electronics or software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Manufacturing precision

If torque sensors are used for torque limitation, then compression pressure control is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression pressure controlVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical torque limiter is designed to automatically limit torque without requiring user intervention for calibration or adjustment. The mechanism self-regulates the compression pressure by mechanically blocking torque transmission when the predefined limit is reached, making the system easy to operate while maintaining precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the brewing device is made removable for hygiene, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the brewing device into separable components (brewing chamber, brewing pot, and base unit) that can be easily removed and reattached. The mechanical torque limiter is designed to maintain reliable torque transmission across this interface, ensuring that removability for hygiene purposes does not compromise the reliability of the torque limitation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for easy user-adjustable torque control, reduces the complexity and cost of torque limitation, and enhances user-friendliness and hygiene by eliminating the need for complex sensors and software, while ensuring precise compression for high-quality coffee production.

Implementation Method 1

The plate spring (12) is arranged between the drive shaft (8) and the ring (11) and prestresses the ring (11) against the spindle (10) via the balls (13)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the clutch has a ring (11), a plate spring (12) and balls (13), the plate spring (12) being arranged between the drive shaft (8) and the ring (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 3

which opens when a predefined torque occurs and thereby decouples an adjustment movement of the brewing pot (6) from a rotary movement of the drive shaft (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Data Source

PatentEP3542680B1Brewing device
Publication Date: 2021.07.07 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3542680B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a brewing device (1), in particular for a coffee machine (2) for preparing coffee beverages, with a brewing chamber (3) for receiving ground coffee (4), bounded by a brewing plunger (5) and an adjustable brewing pot (6), wherein the ground coffee (4) arranged in the brewing chamber can be compressed by a relative movement between the brewing pot (6) and the brewing plunger (5). A key feature of the invention is that a drive device (7) for adjusting the brewing pot (6) relative to the brewing plunger (5) is provided, and that a coupling (9) is arranged between a drive shaft (8) of the drive device (7) and the brewing pot (6), which opens when a predefined torque occurs and decouples an adjustment movement of the brewing pot (6) from a rotational movement of the drive shaft (8). This allows for a structurally simple and cost-effective compression limitation of the ground coffee (4) in the brewing chamber (3).