Coffee Brewing Cartridge Filtration for Stronger, Cleaner Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee brewing methods either result in weak flavor due to lack of coffee oils or are cumbersome to use and clean, particularly when compared to French press and espresso methods.

Innovation Solution

A brewing apparatus with a closed cartridge system that eliminates the need for external filters, using input and output filters to control infusion and sediment, allowing for stronger coffee with adjustable porosity and pressure, and an optional user-adjustable outlet valve for easy use and cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If ground coffee is in direct contact with water in a French press, then coffee oils remain in the beverage making it stronger, but coffee ground residues remain in the final product which many people object to

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee oils in beverageVSAvoidcoffee ground residues
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing system is segmented into separate components: a French press vessel for brewing and a separate carafe with filtration system for decanting and filtering. This allows the brewing process to occur separately from the filtration process, enabling strong coffee extraction while removing grounds through the carafe's filter system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The carafe acts as an intermediary device between the French press and the final beverage. It receives the brewed coffee, filters out the grounds through its integrated filter system, and provides a clean decanting point, thus mediating between the brewing process and the final product to eliminate harmful residues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a filter is used to remove coffee grounds, then the beverage is cleaner, but coffee oils are lost reducing flavor strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee ground residuesVSAvoidcoffee oils in beverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses self-service filtration where the carafe's integrated filter automatically separates grounds from the beverage as it decants, without requiring manual filtering or sacrificing oils. The filter works passively during the decanting process itself, allowing oils to remain in the beverage while grounds are removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the apparatus structure is simplified for easy cleaning, then ease of operation improves, but filtering capability may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cleaningVSAvoidcoffee ground residues
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The filtration function is extracted from the brewing vessel and integrated into the separate carafe. This allows the French press to remain simple and easy to clean, while the carafe provides the filtering capability. The grounds are removed from the brewing chamber and contained in the carafe where they can be easily disposed of.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the brewing and filtration functions into separate vessels. The French press is designed for simple brewing and cleaning, while the carafe handles filtration and serving. This segmentation maintains ease of operation for the brewing device while providing effective filtration through the carafe's integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Produces flavorful coffee quickly and easily, with minimal sediment and adjustable brewing characteristics, suitable for both hot and cold beverages, and easy to use and clean.

Implementation Method 1

By adjusting the porosities of the input and output filters of the cartridge, or the size of the output port, the pressure of the liquid in the cartridge may be controlled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity control: Porosity

Implementation Method 2

The exit filter of this cartridge is fine enough to prevent any substantial amount of the ground coffee residue from passing with the brewed coffee into the upper portion of the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

By adjusting the porosities of the input and output filters of the cartridge, or the size of the output port, the pressure of the liquid in the cartridge may be controlled thereby controlling the degree of infusion of the grounds into the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure control: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS9179798B2Method and apparatus for brewing coffee and the like
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 ALBANESE ALEXANDER ELIJAH
  • US9179798B2 patent drawing
  • US9179798B2 patent drawing
  • US9179798B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for brewing coffee or the like uses a cartridge having filters on two opposed sides that is filled with ground coffee and then pressed through a container of heated liquid. The pressing forces the liquid into one filter, through the ground coffee, and out the other filter to produce the brewed beverage.