Coffee Grinder Fineness Control via Espresso Thread Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee grinders lack precision in regulating particle size, leading to inconsistent espresso quality due to indirect and inaccurate methods, such as relying on water flow rate measurements, resulting in sub-optimal flavor and frequent fluctuations in coffee quality.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize sensors to directly measure the shape of the coffee percolation thread, allowing for instantaneous adjustment of grinding fineness, with options for image acquisition, proximity, capacitive, or temperature sensors to detect and correct the particle size based on real-time data, ensuring precise control and adaptation to different coffee blends.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If indirect measurement of water flow rate is used to regulate particle size, then automation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of particle size regulationVSAvoidparticle size measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces indirect mechanical/electrical measurements (water flow rate sensors) with direct optical observation of the percolation thread. The image sensor captures visual information about the coffee percolation thread shape, which directly reflects particle size characteristics, eliminating the need for complex indirect measurement and calculation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the percolation thread shape as an intermediary indicator that directly connects particle size to observable characteristics. Instead of measuring water flow rate and calculating particle size indirectly, the system uses the visible percolation thread as a direct mediator that reveals particle size information through its shape, thickness, and continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If average water flow rate measurements are used for regulation, then automation is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic particle size controlVSAvoidparticle size consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements direct feedback by continuously monitoring the percolation thread shape during coffee dispensing and using this information to adjust particle size in real-time. The system compares the observed thread shape against reference shapes and automatically adjusts grinding parameters to maintain optimal percolation characteristics, providing immediate feedback rather than relying on averaged historical data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent stores multiple reference percolation thread shapes corresponding to different optimal particle size configurations. Before regulation is needed, these reference patterns are pre-established in the system, allowing for rapid comparison and adjustment without requiring complex real-time calculations or averaging of multiple measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment of grinder fineness is used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle size control accuracyVSAvoidcoffee preparation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the coffee preparation system to self-regulate particle size automatically based on real-time percolation monitoring. The system autonomously compares the observed percolation thread shape with reference patterns and adjusts grinding parameters without requiring bartender intervention, combining the precision of manual adjustment with the speed of automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides accurate and sensitive control over grinding fineness, reducing fluctuations in coffee quality, allowing for immediate correction and precise adjustment, ensuring consistent optimal flavor in espresso production.

Implementation Method 1

the shape of the thread of coffee is detected by image acquisition of the percolation itself

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage acquisition: Photography

Implementation Method 2

via proximity sensors or capacitive sensors, which detect in multiple points the presence/distance of the liquid thread

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectProximity sensing:

Implementation Method 3

via proximity sensors or capacitive sensors, which detect in multiple points the presence/distance of the liquid thread

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 4

by means of temperature sensors, which by detecting at several points the temperature of the liquid thread or of its neighborhoods allow to reconstruct its shape and/or its profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Implementation Method 5

driving an operator of the grinder to regulate the particle size thereof as a function of the detected signal or data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGrinding: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS10098496B2Regulation method for the fineness of a coffee grinder
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 GLOBAL COFFEE SERVICE F V
  • US10098496B2 patent drawing
  • US10098496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To improve the particle size regulation produced by a coffee grinder (64) associated with an espresso coffee dispensing machine (10), a method is described comprising the steps ofacquiring, via a sensor (42), a data or an electrical signal indicative of the shape of the thread of liquid coffee (C) while it percolates from the outlet (14) of the machine,driving an operator of the grinder to regulate the particle size thereof as a function of the detected signal or data.