Coffee Machine Brewing Water Supply Mode Switching to Prevent Clogging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automatic coffee machines face challenges in producing high-quality coffee beverages, especially when dealing with finely ground coffee, as high water pressure is required, which can lead to decreased quality, and the maximum pump pressure may not be sufficient to pass through tightly packed coffee powder, resulting in terminated brewing processes and potential clogging.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a brewing device with a brewing chamber that supplies pressurized water in both continuous and pulse modes based on measured pressure and volume flow parameters, allowing for adaptive control of brewing water supply to ensure optimal passage through the coffee grounds, even at fine grinding levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high water pressure is applied to pass through tightly packed finely ground coffee, then the brewing process can proceed, but the quality of the coffee beverage decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing process continuityVSAvoidcoffee beverage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by switching between continuous and pulsed water supply modes. The control unit monitors volume flow and pressure parameters, and when clogging is detected (volume flow below threshold), it activates pulsed supply mode. This periodic on-off water supply allows the coffee bed to relax between pulses, maintaining permeability and enabling the brewing process to continue without excessive pressure that would degrade coffee quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If maximum pump pressure is used to pass through tightly packed coffee powder, then the brewing process can continue, but the system may terminate the brewing process due to insufficient pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing process continuityVSAvoidpump pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by continuously monitoring volume flow and pressure parameters during brewing. The control unit compares measured values against predefined thresholds and dynamically adjusts the water supply mode accordingly. When volume flow drops below the threshold indicating clogging, the system switches to pulsed supply mode, which maintains adequate pressure to continue brewing without triggering termination, thus adapting pump pressure based on real-time brewing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If continuous water supply is used during brewing, then the brewing process is simple, but clogging occurs with finely ground coffee

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater supply controlVSAvoidbrewing process continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the water supply mode adjustable and adaptive rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically switches between continuous and pulsed supply modes based on real-time monitoring of volume flow and pressure parameters. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain simple continuous supply when conditions are good, while automatically transitioning to pulsed mode when clogging is detected, thereby preventing clogging without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of high-quality coffee beverages by ensuring sufficient pressure and volume flow, even with very fine grinding, preventing clogging and maintaining brewing process continuity.

Implementation Method 1

a brewing water pump (23), in order to supply brewing water to the brewing water inlet (35) at a pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11071308B2Method for generating a coffee beverage in a brewing device of an automatic coffee machine and automatic coffee machine for implementing the method
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 JURA ELEKTROAPPARATE AG
  • US11071308B2 patent drawing
  • US11071308B2 patent drawing
  • US11071308B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating a coffee beverage in an automatic coffee machine brewing device supplies pressurized brewing water at a brewing device brewing water inlet according to a first brewing water supply mode during a first time period. During a second time period, a brewing water parameter is determined correlating with the volume flow and/or pressure of the supplied brewing water. A mode adjustment variable is set for a second brewing water supply mode using the brewing water parameter. Brewing water is supplied at the brewing water inlet during the second time period according to the second brewing water supply mode. The mode adjustment variable defines at least one continuous mode for the second brewing water supply mode, in which the brewing water is continuously supplied, and a pulse mode for the second brewing water supply mode, in which the brewing water is supplied in pulses.