Coffee Machine Manual Flow Valve for Barista-Controlled Infusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee machines with automatic water flow control systems are rigid and costly, often failing to adapt to specific delivery conditions, resulting in suboptimal beverage quality due to 'dumb AI' control methods that follow predetermined pressure and flow profiles without adjusting to actual delivery results.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a manually operable variable-flow valve and sensors for real-time flow and pressure control, allowing baristas to customize water flow rates during beverage preparation, using a manually operated device like a lever or touchscreen to adjust the valve position and visualize flow and pressure profiles for optimal results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If automatic water flow control systems with predetermined profiles are used, then water flow control is achieved, but the system becomes rigid and costly with suboptimal beverage quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to delivery conditionsVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using complex automatic control systems that rigidly follow predetermined profiles, the invention inverts the approach by providing simple manual control means (lever, touchscreen, or rotary knob) that allow the barista to directly and flexibly adjust water flow rates and pressure in real-time, achieving adaptability without complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The system empowers the barista with direct manual control over water flow and pressure parameters, eliminating the need for complex automatic control systems. The barista can independently adjust parameters based on actual delivery conditions and beverage requirements, making the system adaptable without requiring sophisticated automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If multiple valves and conduits are used for flow regulation, then flow rate control is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow rate controlVSAvoidnumber of valves and conduits
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential control function from complex multi-valve systems and concentrates it into a single manually operable device (lever, touchscreen, or rotary knob) that directly controls a variable-flow valve, simplifying the device while maintaining ease of operation for flow rate control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The single manually operable device serves multiple functions: it controls water flow rate, adjusts pressure, and can be operated through different interfaces (lever for coarse adjustment, touchscreen for precise control), eliminating the need for multiple specialized valves and conduits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible and intelligent control of the infusion process, allowing for customized beverage quality and simplifying machine operation, making it easier to manage and maintain, while avoiding the constraints of fixed parameters.

Implementation Method 1

a variable-flow valve (9) and means for driving said valve, said valve being positioned on said hydraulic conduit, upstream of the infusion chamber; the valve driving means comprising a manually operable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectValve flow control: Valve

Implementation Method 2

at least one sensor adapted for detecting flow and/or pressure values in said circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow sensing:

Implementation Method 3

at least one sensor adapted for detecting flow and/or pressure values in said circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Implementation Method 4

a pressurized water supply, a water heating boiler, an infusion unit comprising an infusion chamber, a hydraulic circuit fluidically connecting said pressurized water supply to said boiler and said infusion unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressurization: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 5

a pressurized water supply, a water heating boiler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3697273B1Machine and process for preparing a beverage
Publication Date: 2021.12.08 CMA MACCHINE PER CAFFE SRL
  • EP3697273B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3697273B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3697273B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In a machine for preparing coffee or other beverages by infusion, the flow of water to the infusion chamber is controlled through a variable-flow valve; the valve is driven by a device manually operable by the barista thus controlling the flow of the beverage in the delivering step.