Coffee machine with milk sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee machines lack the ability to automatically recognize the type of milk in a milk jug and adjust recipes accordingly, leading to inefficient milk processing, waste, and energy inefficiencies due to incorrect processing and steam purging.

Innovation Solution

A coffee machine equipped with a steam dispensing wand integrated with a milk sensor, comprising electrical or capacitive sensors to detect milk presence and type, and a position sensor for automated wand operation, allowing for optimized milk processing and reduced steam usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a steam dispensing wand with temperature sensor is used to detect milk temperature, then milk temperature control is improved, but the ability to recognize milk type and adjust recipes automatically remains insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilk temperature controlVSAvoidautomatic milk type recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensing capabilities (temperature sensing and electrical conductivity sensing) into a single integrated steam dispensing wand assembly. The electrical conductivity sensor is positioned within the wand to contact milk directly, while the temperature sensor is integrated into the same structure, allowing simultaneous detection of both parameters to enable automatic milk type recognition and temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The steam dispensing wand is designed to perform multiple functions: it dispenses steam for heating milk, contains a temperature sensor for temperature detection, and incorporates an electrical conductivity sensor for milk type identification. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate sensing devices and enables comprehensive automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If manual milk type recognition is required, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity and energy efficiency deteriorate due to incorrect processing and steam purging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor integrationVSAvoidmilk processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses electrical conductivity sensors to continuously monitor milk properties and provides feedback to the control unit. Based on this feedback, the control unit automatically adjusts processing parameters and identifies milk type, enabling real-time optimization of milk processing operations and preventing incorrect processing of different milk types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The coffee machine automatically detects milk type through electrical conductivity measurement and self-adjusts the processing parameters without requiring manual intervention from the operator. The system serves itself by making autonomous decisions about recipe selection and processing conditions based on sensor data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If electrical conductivity sensors are integrated into the steam dispensing wand, then milk type detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilk type detectionVSAvoidwand structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical conductivity sensor and temperature sensor are merged into a single integrated assembly within the steam dispensing wand. This consolidation allows both sensing functions to be performed through one component rather than requiring separate devices, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The steam dispensing wand is designed as a multi-functional universal component that combines steam delivery, temperature sensing, and electrical conductivity sensing capabilities. This universal design eliminates the need for multiple separate components and simplifies the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The coffee machine reduces milk waste and energy consumption by automatically adjusting recipes based on milk type and optimizing steam delivery, ensuring correct processing and minimizing steam purging.

Implementation Method 1

A coffee machine (100) equipped with a steam dispensing wand (1) integrated with a milk sensor (3), comprising electrical or capacitive sensors to detect milk presence and type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conductivity: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A coffee machine (100) equipped with a steam dispensing wand (1) integrated with a milk sensor (3), comprising electrical or capacitive sensors to detect milk presence and type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

The steam dispensing wand is immersed in the milk contained in a milk jug to inject hot steam that is used to heat the milk and create the desired foam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteam heating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

A coffee machine equipped with a steam dispensing wand integrated with a milk sensor, comprising electrical or capacitive sensors to detect milk presence and type, and a position sensor for automated wand operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosition sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP4461168A1Coffee machine with milk sensor
Publication Date: 2024.11.13 SIMONELLI GRP SPA
  • EP4461168A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4461168A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4461168A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A coffee machine (100) comprises a steam dispensing wand (1) having a dispensing nozzle (2) suitable for being immersed in milk (L) contained in a milk jug (200) to dispense steam into the milk and therefore heat and froth the milk, a steam generation system (101) to generate steam that is sent to said wand (1), and a control unit (102) to operate said steam generation system (101); the wand (1) comprises a milk sensor (3) suitable for detecting the presence of milk (L) and the type of milk contained in the milk jug (200).