Coffee machine with a temperature adjustment and control module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing espresso coffee machines lack precise temperature control and adjustable water flow, leading to inefficiencies in energy consumption and beverage quality, with a valve that only operates in two positions and no temperature sensor in the heat exchanger.

Innovation Solution

A coffee machine with a temperature adjustment and control module that includes a volumetric sensor, adjustable valve, electromagnetic valve, 3D magnetic sensor, and temperature sensor, connected to a server, allowing for precise temperature regulation and stepless water flow control through the thermosyphon cycle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a valve operating only in two extreme positions (fully opened and fully closed) is used, then the device structure is simple, but the water flow regulation precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structureVSAvoidwater flow regulation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the static two-position valve with a dynamic adjustable valve that can assume multiple intermediate positions between fully open and fully closed. This allows continuous adjustment of water flow through the thermosyphon cycle, enabling precise temperature control while maintaining relatively simple valve structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If no temperature sensor is installed in the heat exchanger, then the device structure is simple, but the temperature control precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor systemVSAvoidtemperature measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent installs temperature sensors in the heat exchanger to provide real-time temperature feedback to the control system. This enables the controller to monitor the actual temperature of heated water and adjust the adjustable valve position accordingly, achieving precise temperature control through closed-loop feedback regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If an adjustable valve is used instead of a two-position valve, then the water flow regulation precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater flow regulation precisionVSAvoidvalve structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical multi-position valves with an adjustable valve actuated by an electromagnetic driver. This substitution uses electromagnetic fields instead of complex mechanical linkages to achieve multiple stable positions, simplifying the mechanical structure while maintaining precise flow regulation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Device complexity

If temperature control is not implemented, then the device structure is simple, but the energy consumption increases due to insufficient precision regulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidelectricity consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control system continuously monitors temperature via sensors and adjusts the adjustable valve position to maintain optimal temperature. This feedback control prevents energy waste by ensuring water is heated only to the required temperature and by regulating the thermosyphon cycle efficiency, thereby reducing overall electricity consumption despite adding control system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables optimal beverage temperature control, reduces energy losses, and minimizes water consumption by accurately regulating water flow and temperature, ensuring consistent quality and efficiency in coffee production.

Implementation Method 1

a boiler (3) with heating elements (4)... a heat exchanger (2), installed in a boiler (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

water flow control of the thermosyphon cycle... regulating the water flow through the thermosyphon cycle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermosyphon cycle: Thermosyphon

Implementation Method 3

The coffee group (6) is connected via a return pipeline (14) to the heat exchanger (2) and to an electromagnetic valve (15)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic actuation: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 4

an identification sensor, being a 3D linear magnetic sensor (17)... A permanent magnet (16) is attached to the handle (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 5

a temperature sensor (18) are installed on the coffee group (6)... heat exchanger temperature sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Temperature Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3937740B1Coffee machine with a temperature adjustment and control module
Publication Date: 2023.03.08 MOJER LTD
  • EP3937740B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3937740B1 patent drawingFigure 2a)~2d)

AI summary

(57) The coffee machine consists of a pump (1) which is connected to the coffee group (6) via a heat exchanger (2) installed in the boiler (3). A volumetric sensor (9) is fitted to the pump (1) and a volumetric sensor (11) and a valve (12) for filling the boiler (3) are installed between the pump (1) and the heat exchanger (2). An adjustable valve (13) for the water flow is installed between the heat exchanger (2) and the coffee group (6). A permanent magnet (16) is attached to the handle (7), as well as an identification sensor (17) and a temperature sensor (18) are installed on the coffee group (6). The coffee machine also includes a module for temperature adjustment and control (19), which receives and / or sends signals from/to the temperature sensor (18), the identification sensor (17), the electromagnetic valve (15), the pump (1) and the volumetric sensors (9) and (11). The temperature adjustment and control module (19) is also connected to a server (25), the water level sensor (20) and the water pressure sensor (21) in the boiler (3), the adjustable valve (13), the heating elements ( 4) in the boiler (3), the temperature sensor (24) of the heat exchanger (2) and the valve (12) for filling the boiler (3).