Coffee machine with steam relief unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee machine steam relief systems are complex, costly, and prone to high failure rates, leading to increased noise and reduced user comfort during decompression.

Innovation Solution

A steam relief unit with a filtration element made of porous material, such as foam, that fills at least 50% of the chamber, reducing noise and improving temperature regulation, combined with a simplified structure for cost-effective production and assembly, including a sloping bottom surface for gravitational water discharge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex steam relief system with multiple components is used, then the steam relief function is achieved, but the device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam relief functionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the steam relief function, filtration, condensation, and noise reduction into a single integrated chamber. The housing contains all functional elements (filtration element, sloping surface, outlet) within one compact structure, eliminating the need for separate components and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining reliable steam relief operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The steam relief unit chamber serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a pressure relief chamber, houses the filtration element for water/steam separation, provides a sloping surface for gravitational drainage, and functions as a noise reduction chamber. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If traditional steam relief systems are used, then steam decompression is achieved, but noise levels increase and user comfort decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam decompressionVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The filtration element acts as an intermediary between the high-pressure steam source and the external environment. It gradually filters and condenses the steam, converting the sudden high-pressure release into a controlled, gradual process that significantly reduces noise while still achieving effective decompression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a porous filtration element that allows steam and water to pass through while providing resistance that dampens noise. The porous structure creates tortuous flow paths that dissipate acoustic energy, reducing the noise generated during steam decompression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Ease of manufacture

If a simplified steam relief structure is used, then production cost is reduced, but manufacturing precision may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The steam relief unit is segmented into distinct functional zones within the single chamber: the filtration zone with the filtration element, the drainage zone with the sloping bottom surface, and the outlet zone. This segmentation allows each zone to be optimized independently for its specific function while maintaining overall manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a sloping bottom surface with a specific angle optimized for gravitational drainage. This parameter change (from flat to sloped) simplifies the drainage function by utilizing gravity rather than requiring complex mechanical pumping systems, reducing production costs while maintaining effective water removal precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution stabilizes the decompression process, reduces noise, and lowers production costs while ensuring safe and efficient steam and water management, enhancing user comfort and device reliability.

Implementation Method 1

A steam relief unit with a filtration element made of porous material, such as foam, that fills at least 50% of the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 2

reducing noise and improving temperature regulation... the steam flow is sopped and the noise is damped, and the steam is changed into water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

combined with a simplified structure for cost-effective production and assembly, including a sloping bottom surface for gravitational water discharge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3735876B1Coffee machine with steam relief unit
Publication Date: 2023.07.26 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3735876B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3735876B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3735876B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A steam relief unit (1) for a coffee machine, comprising a closed housing (3) defining a steam relief unit chamber (2), at least one water and/or steam inlet port (9) and at least one water outlet port (5) which are each formed on the housing (3) and communicate with the steam relief unit chamber (2), a filtration element (11) arranged in the steam relief unit chamber (2) in between the inlet port (9) and the outlet port (5), and a water or/and steam flow path extending between the inlet port (9) and the water outlet port (5), passing through the filtration element (11), where the steam relief unit chamber (2) is filled in at least 50% of its volume by the filtration element (11), and at least in one cross section of the steam relief unit chamber (2), the filtration element (11) covers the whole cross-section of the flow path.