Coffee maker with features for rapid and/or multiple extraction processes, and associated systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee makers fail to combine low cost with high speed and efficient use of coffee beans while producing flavorful, non-bitter coffee, due to resource scarcity and impracticality for busy environments.

Innovation Solution

A coffee making system that utilizes multiple extractions and high pressure differentials to extract coffee from a single set of grinds, allowing for rapid brewing with less coffee required, using a brew chamber and coffee chamber configuration with a filter device and pressure differential device to control the extraction process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If multiple extractions are performed from a single set of grinds, then coffee bean usage efficiency is improved and cost is reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional chambers and pressure differential mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee bean usageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing system is divided into multiple extraction chambers that can process coffee grinds sequentially. Each chamber performs a separate extraction cycle, allowing the same coffee grounds to be used multiple times across different chambers, thereby improving coffee bean usage efficiency while distributing the complexity across modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested chamber configuration where extraction chambers are arranged in series, with each chamber containing brewing components within another chamber. This nesting allows multiple extraction processes to occur in a compact arrangement, reducing overall device footprint while enabling repeated use of coffee grounds across nested chambers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If high pressure differentials are used for rapid extraction, then brewing speed is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple extraction chambers into a single integrated system where the pressure differential mechanism serves all chambers simultaneously. By merging the extraction processes, the patent achieves rapid brewing across multiple chambers using a single pressure application, improving overall brewing speed while distributing energy consumption across the combined system rather than requiring separate high-energy processes for each chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If finer grinds are used for multiple extractions, then flavor extraction is improved and bitterness is reduced, but the likelihood of over-extraction and clogging increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor extraction precisionVSAvoidextraction process reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Each extraction chamber is designed with locally optimized characteristics, including varying filter pore sizes and chamber volumes tailored to the specific extraction stage. Finer grinds are processed in chambers with appropriate filter specifications that prevent clogging, while maintaining high flavor extraction efficiency. This local optimization allows the system to use fine grinds for multiple extractions without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Manufacturing precision

If long extraction processes are used to maximize flavor, then coffee quality is improved, but brewing time increases making it impractical for busy environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee qualityVSAvoidbrewing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous extraction across multiple chambers where coffee grounds are transferred sequentially from one chamber to the next. Each chamber performs extraction simultaneously, creating a continuous process that maximizes flavor extraction without requiring sequential processing. This continuity allows long extraction processes to occur in parallel across multiple chambers, maintaining high coffee quality while reducing total brewing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system produces flavorful coffee with reduced bitterness and lower coffee bean usage, achieving efficient brewing and cost-effectiveness by using finer grinds and multiple extractions, which reduces the likelihood of bitterness and enhances flavor extraction.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure differential device (1005) configured to produce a pressure differential between the brew chamber (110) and the coffee chamber (120)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a filter device (130) positioned between the brew chamber (110) and the coffee chamber (120)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10674856B2Coffee maker with features for rapid and/or multiple extraction processes, and associated systems
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 VOGAGC CO (AN ABC) LLC
  • US10674856B2 patent drawing
  • US10674856B2 patent drawing
  • US10674856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Coffee makers with features for rapid and/or multiple extraction processes, and associated systems and methods, are shown. A representative method for brewing coffee includes placing ground coffee on a filter element of a brew chamber, directing heated water into the brew chamber and in contact with the ground coffee and, during a first phase, brewing coffee in the brew chamber without subjecting the coffee to a pressure differential of at least 150 torr between the brew chamber and a coffee chamber to which the brew chamber is coupled, the coffee chamber having a capacity of 200 mL or more. The representative method further includes, during a second phase, extracting the coffee from the brew chamber through the filter element and into the coffee chamber via a pressure differential of at least 150 torr between the brew chamber and the coffee chamber.