Multi-Layer Coffee Pod Forming for Clean Puncture and Recycling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee makers, including percolator and electric drip types, face issues with coffee ground leakage, tedious cleaning, and waste due to variable coffee quality and single-serve brewing inefficiencies, while single-serve coffee containers made from polystyrene plastics are not environmentally friendly.

Innovation Solution

A mold and method for forming a sealable single-use coffee container from a multi-layer sheet structure with a polypropylene composition, which is strong, recyclable, and can withstand hot temperatures, using a plug-assisted thermoforming process to create a cup with a uniform wall and heel, and a base design that facilitates clean puncturing by coffee brewing machines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polystyrene plastic is used to fabricate single serve coffee containers, then the containers can withstand hot temperatures and structural requirements, but the environmental friendliness deteriorates due to high carbon footprint

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer strength and heat resistanceVSAvoidenvironmental friendliness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from polystyrene to polypropylene, which has different thermal and mechanical properties. The multi-layer construction compensates for polypropylene's lower heat resistance by adding barrier layers and structural reinforcements, achieving the required reliability while improving environmental compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a multi-layer composite structure combining polypropylene with other materials to achieve both the mechanical strength and heat resistance required for single-serve containers. This composite approach allows optimization of each layer's function while maintaining overall performance and environmental benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If single serve coffee containers are designed to withstand puncturing and hot water, then sufficient strength is achieved, but fabrication cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer strengthVSAvoidfabrication cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the material parameters by using polypropylene instead of polystyrene, which generally has lower material and processing costs. The multi-layer design is optimized to achieve minimum required strength at reduced cost by carefully selecting layer thicknesses and materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality enhancement by concentrating structural reinforcements only where needed (e.g., at the heel and puncture areas) rather than uniformly throughout the container. This allows cost reduction in non-critical areas while maintaining strength where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multi-layer sheet structure is used to form recyclable containers, then environmental friendliness improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental friendlinessVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates recyclability considerations into the preliminary design stage by selecting polypropylene as the base material, which has established recycling infrastructure. The multi-layer structure is designed with compatibility in mind, using adhesives and barrier layers that do not compromise recyclability, thus managing complexity proactively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the multi-layer structure to serve multiple functions simultaneously: providing mechanical strength, heat resistance, barrier properties, and recyclability. By integrating these functions into a unified design rather than separate components, the overall system complexity is reduced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a durable, recyclable, and cost-effective coffee container that maintains coffee freshness and reduces waste, while being environmentally friendly by using a polypropylene composition and efficient manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

Air is drawn out of the mold cavity to pull the multi-layer sheet structure towards at least one of the top surface and the upper portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

The heel segment has a heel radius that is less than the sidewall radius... The rim has a rim radius that is less than the heel radius

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS9114902B2Methods and systems for use in forming an article from a multi-layer sheet structure
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 SPARTECH LLC
  • US9114902B2 patent drawing
  • US9114902B2 patent drawing
  • US9114902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mold includes a forming insert that includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion includes a sidewall segment and a heel segment extending from a bottom of the sidewall segment. The sidewall segment has a sidewall radius, and the heel segment has a heel radius that is less than the sidewall radius. The lower portion extends axially downward from the upper portion to define a base cavity. A forming base is positionable within the base cavity. The rim has a rim radius that is less than the heel radius and the step has a step radius that is less than the rim radius.