Coffee Roaster Environmental Sensing for Consistent Bean Roasting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee roasting apparatuses struggle to maintain consistent roasting results in varying environmental conditions, particularly due to fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, humidity, and temperature, which affect airflow and humidity control, especially in home appliances.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with sensors to detect environmental conditions, a control unit to adjust roasting parameters based on these conditions, and a warning mode to prevent operation in unfavorable conditions, ensuring consistent roasting quality across different environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If coffee roasting is performed in open loop with fixed parameters, then the apparatus is simple to operate, but the roasting results vary in different environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroasting consistency across environmentsVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by using sensors to detect actual roasting parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure) and comparing them against target values. The control unit adjusts heating power and fan speed based on these feedback signals, enabling automatic adaptation to environmental variations and maintaining consistent roasting results without complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting environmental conditions and roasting parameters, then autonomously modifying operational settings to optimize the roasting process. This self-service capability eliminates the need for users to manually compensate for environmental differences, maintaining roasting consistency while keeping the user interface simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If sensors are arranged inside the chamber to detect roasting conditions, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental condition detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses environmental sensors placed outside the roasting chamber as intermediaries to indirectly measure conditions affecting the roasting process. By detecting ambient temperature, humidity, and pressure before the chamber, the system infers the internal conditions without requiring direct sensors inside the high-temperature environment, simplifying the overall device architecture while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the apparatus operates in all environmental conditions, then productivity is maintained, but harmful factors such as high humidity adversely affect roasting quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidhumidity impact on roasting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors environmental humidity through sensors and uses this feedback to automatically adjust operational parameters. When humidity levels are detected to be within acceptable ranges, the apparatus operates normally; when humidity exceeds thresholds, the control unit modifies heating power or ventilation settings to compensate, maintaining roasting quality while preserving continuous operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes operational parameters such as heating power, fan speed, and air circulation based on detected environmental conditions. By adjusting these parameters in response to humidity variations, the system maintains optimal roasting conditions across different environmental scenarios, preventing quality degradation while sustaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4346452B1Apparatus and method for roasting coffee beans
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP4346452B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4346452B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4346452B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) and to a method for roasting coffee. The apparatus (1) comprises: a chamber (10) in which coffee beans can be received for roasting; a device (80) for roasting the coffee beans received in the chamber (10); a control unit configured to control the device (80), and one or more sensors (100) arranged to detect a condition of the air (200) that surrounds the apparatus (1). The control unit is configured to control the device (80) based on the detected condition.