Coffee Roaster Constricted-Duct Temperature Sensing for Consistent Roasting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing small-scale coffee bean roasters lack accurate temperature control due to the placement of temperature sensors outside the roasting chamber, leading to inconsistent roasting profiles.

Innovation Solution

Positioning a temperature probe at a local transversal constriction within the conduit leading to the roasting chamber, which homogenizes the air flow and provides more accurate temperature measurement, allowing for precise control of the roasting process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the temperature sensor is positioned inside the removable roasting chamber, then the temperature measurement accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and cleaning difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor positioning complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary conduit system with a local constriction that acts as a measurement zone. The temperature sensor measures air temperature at this constriction point, which serves as an intermediary location between the heater and the roasting chamber. This intermediary measurement point provides accurate temperature feedback without requiring the sensor to be positioned inside the removable chamber, thus avoiding the complexity and cleaning issues associated with internal chamber sensor placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the temperature sensor is positioned in the hot air duct below the removable chamber, then the device complexity is reduced, but the temperature measurement accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor positioning simplicityVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific local constriction zone within the conduit. This local area has different flow characteristics (reduced cross-section) compared to the rest of the conduit, causing the air flow to homogenize and become more representative of the overall hot air temperature. By positioning the sensor at this specific local constriction point, the system achieves accurate temperature measurement while keeping the sensor outside the removable chamber, thus maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the air flow is not homogenized before temperature measurement, then the device complexity is reduced, but the roasting consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow control complexityVSAvoidroasting consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the air flow by introducing a local constriction with reduced cross-section. This parameter change (reduced area) forces the air flow to accelerate and homogenize at the constriction point. The resulting homogeneous flow provides consistent temperature characteristics that improve roasting consistency, while the constriction itself is a simple geometric feature that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures consistent and homogeneous roasting by improving the feedback loop control, ensuring all beans are roasted to the desired level accurately.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical heater positioned below the bottom opening of the chamber configured to heat said flow of air driven to the bottom opening of the roasting chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the conduit comprises a local transversal constriction reducing the section of the conduit to a minimum transversal section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Implementation Method 3

an air driver configured to drive a flow of air inside the roasting chamber through the bottom opening of said chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 4

at least one temperature probe is positioned at said minimum transversal section of the local transversal constriction of the conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12376617B2Roasting apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US12376617B2 patent drawing
  • US12376617B2 patent drawing
  • US12376617B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention concerns an apparatus (10) for roasting coffee beans comprising: —a roasting chamber (1) presenting a bottom opening (11), —an air driver (2) configured to drive a flow of air inside the roasting chamber through the bottom opening of said chamber, —an electrical heater (3) positioned below the bottom opening of the chamber configured to heat said flow of air driven to the bottom opening of the roasting chamber, wherein the apparatus comprises a conduit (6) to drive the flow of hot air from the heater (3) to the bottom opening (11) of the roasting chamber, and wherein said conduit (6) comprises a local transversal constriction (61), and wherein at least one temperature probe is positioned at said local transversal constriction (61) of the conduit.