Coffee Drip Tray Venting and Filtration for Clog Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic coffee machines face frequent clogging of the drainage system due to small coffee particles and high steam and moisture levels, which require frequent maintenance and can damage internal components.

Innovation Solution

A multi-function drip tray element with a steam guiding part and a strainer part, made from high-temperature resistant materials, equipped with ribs and a lattice mesh to guide steam and condense moisture, reducing clogging and moisture within the machine, and an automatic drainage system to minimize user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a simple screening means is used in the drainage system, then the device complexity is reduced and manufacturing cost is lowered, but the drainage system becomes blocked frequently requiring manual cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidno-clogging time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system is divided into multiple functional sections: a coarse screening area with larger openings for initial particle removal, and a fine screening area with smaller openings for capturing finer coffee particles. This segmentation allows each section to handle different particle sizes efficiently, preventing clogging while maintaining simple manufacturing processes for each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The screening elements are arranged in a multi-layered three-dimensional structure rather than a single flat layer. This vertical arrangement creates multiple filtering planes that progressively capture particles of varying sizes, increasing the effective screening surface area and extending the time before manual cleaning is required, while still using simple, cost-effective screening materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If steam relief unit is added to reduce steam and moisture volume, then internal components are protected from damage, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from steam and moistureVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The steam relief unit is integrated with the existing drainage tray structure, allowing the same component to serve dual functions: collecting liquid waste through drainage holes and relieving steam pressure through dedicated steam relief holes. This multi-functionality protects internal components from steam and moisture damage without adding separate complex steam management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The steam relief function is merged with the liquid drainage function in a single integrated tray structure. The tray simultaneously performs liquid collection via drainage holes and steam venting via steam relief holes, combining what could be separate systems into one unified component that reduces overall device complexity while providing comprehensive protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multi-function element with steam guiding part and strainer part is used, then no-clogging time is extended and maintenance needs are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveno-clogging timeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The steam guiding part and strainer part are merged into a single integrated multi-function element that combines steam direction control, particle screening, and condensation collection functions. This integration reduces the number of separate components and assembly steps while achieving extended no-clogging performance through coordinated action of all functions within one element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-function element performs multiple critical functions simultaneously: guiding steam flow away from sensitive components, screening coffee particles to prevent clogging, and collecting condensed moisture. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate components into one element, extending reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of manufacture

If manual cleaning is required frequently, then the screening means can be simple and cost-effective, but the maintenance time and user effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The screening system is segmented into coarse and fine sections that can be independently maintained. The coarse screening area captures larger particles first, preventing them from reaching and clogging the fine screening area. This segmentation extends the interval between maintenance operations and allows for quicker, more efficient cleaning when maintenance is required, reducing overall maintenance time while keeping manufacturing costs low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly extends the no-clogging time of the drainage system, reduces maintenance needs, and protects internal components by efficiently managing steam and moisture, ensuring continuous operation with reduced user involvement and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The ribs (27) are arranged in a set of lines on a bottom side of the steam guiding part (21) and the steam guiding part (21) is provided with a steam inlet (22) corresponding with a steam outlet of the steam relief unit (13). The steam guiding part (21) guides the steam generated during the brewing process to the drip tray (11) where the steam is condensed and the water drops into the drip tray (11).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 2

The strainer part (23) is a lattice made out of plastic or other material which can be moulded over the metal mesh (26) which acts as a sieve for stopping small coffee particles. The mesh (26) is made out of metal or other material that ensures great sieving quality of the coffee particles.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3398488B1Coffee machine drip tray
Publication Date: 2020.02.19 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3398488B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3398488B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A fully automatic coffee machine (10) having a water tank, a pump, a brewing unit, a heater, a steam relief unit (13) and a drainage system where a drip tray (11) is equipped with a multi function element (20), whereas the multi function element (20) contains a steam guiding part (21) and a strainer part (23) where said multi function element (20) is detachably connected to the drip tray (11) of the coffee machine (10). The present invention provides a simple and cheap two component multi function element which is responsible for reducing the steam and moisture volume inside the coffee machine body and also which prevents coffee particles from clogging the drainage system of the coffee machine. The multi function element is cheap and its production can be performed in easy and fast way during one injection moulding process.