Cognitive Engine for IoT Device Connectivity Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices owned by individuals, each used in specific contexts, makes manual tracking and operation inefficient, leading to suboptimal usage and potential waste.

Innovation Solution

A cognitive IoT device management system that learns user interactions and contexts to optimize IoT device connectivity by generating optimal plans for device usage, including recommendations and actions, thereby reducing unnecessary device activation and improving user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual tracking and operation of IoT devices is performed, then user control and awareness of device usage is maintained, but efficiency and time consumption deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cognitive engine automatically learns user preferences and device usage patterns, then autonomously manages IoT device operations without requiring manual user intervention. The system performs connectivity analysis, generates optimal plans, and executes actions automatically, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring continuous manual tracking and operation by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If cognitive automation is implemented to manage IoT devices, then efficiency and user experience are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanagement efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cognitive engine serves multiple functions within a single system: it learns user preferences, detects context changes, performs connectivity analysis, generates optimal plans, and executes device management actions. By consolidating these diverse functions into one multi-functional cognitive system rather than separate specialized systems, the patent manages complexity while achieving high productivity in IoT device management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of user context is performed, then device activation accuracy is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice activation accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cognitive engine monitors user context changes periodically or event-driven rather than continuously. It detects changes in user context associated with the identified user and triggers connectivity analysis only when relevant changes occur, rather than maintaining constant monitoring. This periodic or event-driven approach maintains reliable device activation accuracy while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11238353B2Cognitive engine for multiple internet of things devices
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11238353B2 patent drawing
  • US11238353B2 patent drawing
  • US11238353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for managing and optimizing connectivity of a plurality of IoT devices based on cognitive learning is provided. The present invention may include identifying a user, wherein a plurality of user context data is stored in a user profile. The present invention may then include detecting a change in at least one current user context associated with the identified user. The present invention may also include performing a connectivity and management analysis on the detected change in the at least one current user context. The present invention may then include generating at least one optimal plan for the plurality of IoT devices associated with the identified user based on the performed connectivity and management analysis. The preset invention may further include performing at least one action based on the generated at least one optimal plan.