Cognitive Function Indexing via Biological Activity Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for preventing dementia lack the ability to effectively motivate individuals to continue interventions by providing clear feedback on their cognitive function improvements, leading to low motivation and adherence.

Innovation Solution

A method for indexing cognitive function using biological activity changes, where subjects perform tasks inducing brain activity, and measurement data is analyzed using a model constructed from non-demented and mildly cognitively impaired individuals' data to provide actionable feedback on cognitive function changes, enabling continuous motivation through visible intervention effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional methods for determining cognitive impairment are used, then cognitive function can be assessed, but the subject cannot know the effects of interventions for dementia prevention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback on cognitive functionVSAvoidmotivation to continue intervention
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by providing subjects with their cognitive function index results. The system measures biological signals, processes them through a model to generate a cognitive function index, and returns this information to the subject. This feedback loop enables subjects to understand the effects of their dementia prevention interventions, thereby maintaining motivation to continue participating in such programs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If cognitive function indexing is implemented to provide feedback, then subject motivation improves, but measurement and analysis complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubject motivationVSAvoidmeasurement and analysis system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing system that bridges the gap between complex biological signal measurements and simple subject interpretation. The system includes a model that processes raw biological signal data and converts it into a comprehensible cognitive function index. This intermediary layer handles the complexity of measurement and analysis internally, while presenting simplified results to the subject, thus maintaining motivation without requiring the subject to understand the underlying complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If detailed measurement data is collected to improve indexing accuracy, then cognitive function assessment precision improves, but data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecognitive function assessmentVSAvoidmeasurement data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential features and patterns from the collected biological signal data that are most relevant for cognitive function assessment. Rather than processing all raw measurement data, the system identifies and extracts key characteristics that correlate with cognitive function, feeding these extracted features into the assessment model. This extraction process maintains high assessment precision while significantly reducing the volume of data that needs to be processed and stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20200261015A1Method for indexing cognitive function
Publication Date: 2020.08.20 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US20200261015A1 patent drawing
  • US20200261015A1 patent drawing
  • US20200261015A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for indexing cognitive function includes giving, to a subject, a work for inducing biological activity related to cognitive function, acquiring measurement data, and acquiring an index indicating the cognitive function of the subject from the measurement data of the subject using a model constructed in advance.