Cognitive Reminder Notification for Temporal QA Results

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in utilizing information from QA systems as answers to their questions may not be immediately applicable due to temporal characteristics, and existing solutions fail to provide timely reminders, leading to information gaps and reliance on user memory or re-submission of queries.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for generating cognitive reminder notifications that analyze natural language queries and answers for temporal characteristics, allowing users to schedule reminders based on the temporal context of the question and answer, using a combination of natural language processing and user-specific data to determine the optimal notification time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If QA systems provide automated information search and analysis, then information retrieval capability is improved, but users still face information gaps and temporal relevance issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation gapsVSAvoidtemporal relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of temporal characteristics in questions and answers, proactively scheduling reminder notifications before the user needs the information. By detecting temporal keywords and calculating optimal notification times in advance, the system prepares and delivers information at the most relevant moment, preventing both information gaps and temporal irrelevance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop by monitoring temporal characteristics of answered questions and adjusting reminder notification timing accordingly. User interactions with reminders provide feedback that refines the temporal analysis algorithms, improving the system's ability to deliver information at optimally relevant times and reducing both information gaps and temporal mismatches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If users rely on memory or re-submission to access previously obtained information, then system complexity is reduced, but user convenience and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting temporal characteristics in answered questions, calculating optimal reminder times, scheduling notifications, and delivering information without requiring user intervention. The system autonomously manages the entire reminder workflow from detection to notification delivery, significantly improving user convenience while maintaining acceptable system complexity through automated temporal analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If reminder notifications are sent immediately, then information freshness is improved, but temporal appropriateness and user experience worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation freshnessVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts reminder notification timing based on temporal characteristics detected in each specific question and answer pair. Rather than using fixed immediate or delayed intervals, the system calculates optimal notification times by analyzing temporal keywords, question context, and answer relevance, delivering fresh information at the most appropriate moment for each unique case, thereby balancing information freshness with user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10169327B2Cognitive reminder notification mechanisms for answers to questions
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10169327B2 patent drawing
  • US10169327B2 patent drawing
  • US10169327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data processing system generates a result of processing a natural language query. A determination is made as to whether the natural language query or the result has a temporal characteristic. In response, a reminder notification data structure is generated having an associated scheduled reminder notification time for outputting a reminder notification of the result generated for the natural language query. The reminder notification data structure is stored in a data storage device and, at a later time from a time that the reminder notification data structure was stored in the data storage device, in response to the later time being equal to or later than the scheduled reminder notification time, a reminder notification is output to a client device associated with a user. The reminder notification specifies the result generated for the natural language query.