Cognitive Security System for Laptop Lock Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laptop locks face challenges in management, as physical keys or combinations can be lost or compromised, leading to unauthorized access and high replacement costs, with 97% of stolen laptops never recovered, posing risks to confidential data and intellectual property.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid lock system that allows remote digital management, leveraging IoT and cloud infrastructure for monitoring and security, enabling administrators to control and report on lock status, send alerts, and execute security actions based on user profiles and established rules, ensuring secure and efficient lock management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical keys or combinations are used for laptop locks, then the locking mechanism is simple and reliable, but the risk of loss or compromise increases and replacement costs become high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelock reliabilityVSAvoidunauthorized access risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical locking systems (physical keys and combinations) with biometric authentication systems that use physiological characteristics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scanning. This substitution eliminates the risks associated with physical key loss while maintaining secure access control through unique biological identifiers that cannot be replicated or lost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies or templates of biometric data during enrollment, storing encrypted representations rather than the actual biometric information. These digital copies are used for authentication comparisons, allowing the system to verify identity without storing sensitive raw biometric data, thus enhancing security while enabling reliable recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Extent of automation

If remote digital management systems are implemented, then security monitoring and control capabilities are enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote management capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a centralized management server as an intermediary between administrators and distributed locking systems. This server handles complex authentication verification, policy enforcement, and audit logging, allowing local devices to maintain simple hardware while gaining access to sophisticated remote management capabilities through the intermediary layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the remote management system to perform multiple functions through a unified platform: authentication verification, policy deployment, device provisioning, audit tracking, and emergency access management. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single comprehensive solution, managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11301594B2Cognitive security system
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11301594B2 patent drawing
  • US11301594B2 patent drawing
  • US11301594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device controls a physical locking device. The computing device determines that an authorized user has requested an unlocking of a physical security device included in a first computing device. The computing device sends a signal to a mobile computing device of the user that is in communication with the first computing device. The computing device unlocks the physical security device included in the first computing device via the mobile computing device based on the signal.