Coherent Fiber Bundle for Borderless Display Housing Concealment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with displays face challenges in minimizing display borders and creating a seamless appearance, as traditional protective cover layers can obstruct the view and fail to effectively conceal the device's housing, leading to an unsightly border around the edges of the display.

Innovation Solution

The use of a coherent fiber bundle as an image transport layer between the display and the display cover layer, which receives an image from the display, transports it to an output surface, and can be shaped to minimize borders by bending fibers outwardly, allowing the image to cover the peripheral edges of the device, thereby creating a borderless appearance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional protective cover layer is used, then the display is protected from damage, but the housing becomes visible around the edges of the display creating an unsightly border

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay protectionVSAvoiddisplay border appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

A coherent fiber bundle is introduced as an intermediary image transport layer between the display and the protective cover layer. This fiber bundle transports the image from the display to the cover layer, allowing the image to extend beyond the display edges and conceal the housing, thereby eliminating the visible border while maintaining protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The coherent fiber bundle enables image transport in a different spatial dimension by using optical fibers to convey light paths from the display to the cover layer. This allows the image to be projected onto the cover layer's outer surface, creating a borderless appearance that extends into the peripheral dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Shape

If a coherent fiber bundle is used to transport the image, then the display borders are minimized, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay border appearanceVSAvoidimage transport layer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coherent fiber bundle is configured as a thin, flexible image transport layer that can be integrated between the display and cover layer. The fiber bundle's flexible nature allows it to conform to the device structure while maintaining image quality, reducing the need for complex support structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The coherent fiber bundle utilizes composite material structures combining multiple optical fibers bundled together with protective coatings and adhesives. This composite approach integrates multiple functions (image transport, structural support, protection) into a single component, reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Shape

If the fiber bundle is shaped with bends to conceal the housing, then the borderless appearance is achieved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber bundle configurationVSAvoidfiber alignment and bending control
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The desired bent configuration of the coherent fiber bundle is pre-formed during the manufacturing process before assembly. By preparing the fiber bundle with its final curved shape in advance, the assembly process requires only simple integration steps, reducing the precision requirements during final device assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process controls fiber bundle bending by adjusting physical parameters such as temperature, pressure, and fiber coating properties during formation. These parameter changes allow precise control over the fiber configuration without requiring complex precision machining or assembly operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively minimizes display borders by warping and transporting the image to cover the edges of the device, providing a seamless viewing experience while protecting the display from damage, and allows for design flexibility in the shape and size of the output surface.

Implementation Method 1

an image transport layer formed from a sheet-packed coherent fiber bundle... The coherent fiber bundle may have an input surface that receives an image from the display and a corresponding output surface to which the image is transported

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical fiber: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS11500228B1Electronic devices with sheet-packed coherent fiber bundles
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 APPLE INC
  • US11500228B1 patent drawing
  • US11500228B1 patent drawing
  • US11500228B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may have a display, a display cover layer, and a sheet-packed coherent fiber bundle. The coherent fiber bundle may have an input surface that receives an image from the display and a corresponding output surface to which the image is transported. The coherent fiber bundle may be placed between the display and the display cover layer and mounted to a housing. The coherent fiber bundle may have fiber cores with bends that help conceal the housing from view and make the display appear borderless. The coherent fiber bundle has filaments formed from elongated strands of binder in which multiple fiber cores are embedded. Sheets of filaments are stacked and fused together to form the coherent fiber bundle. By aligning and fusing the sheets with respect to each other the filaments are packed with a desired density and uniformity.