Coil Assembly Structure for Precise Radial Armature Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil assemblies in rotating electrical machines often experience misalignment with the armature core in the radial direction, which can affect the machine's performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A coil assembly design featuring strip members made from electrically insulating material, rolled and stacked in a radial direction, with conductive coils formed on these members, and alternating thick-walled and thin-walled portions to minimize misalignment. The armature core is made of soft magnetic material, and the coil assembly is positioned on the outer or inner radial surface, with magnets arranged to face the coil assembly in the radial direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional coil assembly structure is used, then the structure is simple and production cost is reduced, but misalignment with the armature core in the radial direction occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The strip member is designed with varying thickness along its width, creating thin-walled portions and thick-walled portions. The thick-walled portions serve as alignment reference surfaces that engage with corresponding surfaces of the armature core, ensuring precise radial alignment. This local variation in thickness provides the necessary alignment function without requiring the entire structure to be complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The thick-walled portions are pre-formed as integral parts of the strip member during the insulation material forming process. These alignment reference surfaces are prepared in advance to match the armature core surfaces, ensuring that when the coil assembly is installed, the alignment is automatically achieved without requiring additional adjustment or complex positioning mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the coil assembly is designed with alignment features, then misalignment is minimized, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than making the entire strip member complex, only specific local regions are thickened to create alignment reference surfaces. The thin-walled portions maintain the original simple structure for electrical insulation, while the thick-walled portions provide the necessary mechanical alignment function. This localized approach improves reliability without significantly increasing overall structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment function is merged into the insulation material itself by forming the thick-walled portions as integral parts of the strip member. This eliminates the need for separate alignment components or additional parts, achieving reliable alignment while keeping the structure relatively simple by combining multiple functions into a single component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively minimizes misalignment of the coil assembly with the armature core, enhancing the rotational stability and torque output of the electrical machine while maintaining a compact size.

Implementation Method 1

an armature core which is made from a soft magnetic material into a hollow cylindrical shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20240388157A1Coil assembly, armature, and rotating electrical machine
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 DENSO CORP
  • US20240388157A1 patent drawing
  • US20240388157A1 patent drawing
  • US20240388157A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil assembly includes a plurality of strip members which are rolled or wound in a circumferential direction of the coil assembly. The strip members have at least portions overlapping each other in a radial direction of the coil assembly and stacked on one another in the radial direction of the coil assembly. The strip members have a plurality of coils disposed thereon. The coil assembly also has a thin-walled portion and thick-walled portions. The thin-walled portion is defined by a portion of the strip members and has a first thickness in the radial direction. The thick-walled portions are defined by portions of the strip members and have a second thickness in the radial direction which is greater than the first thickness. The thick-walled portions are arranged away from each other in the circumferential direction.