Coil Assembly Radial Pin Arrangement for Relay Compactness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil assemblies in relays have an extended overall length due to the lateral arrangement of connection pins, which hinders a narrow design and efficient use of installation space, particularly when the connection pins protrude beyond the coil axis.

Innovation Solution

A method for producing a coil assembly with an insulating coil body and a connection block where the terminal block is pivotally attached to the coil flange, allowing connection pins to be bent over and arranged parallel to the coil axis, reducing the overall length and optimizing space usage by embedding pins in an insulating block body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If connection pins are arranged laterally beyond the coil axis, then electrical connection is achieved, but the overall length of the coil assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidoverall length of coil assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection pins are arranged radially outward from the coil flange rather than extending axially beyond the coil ends. This dimensional change from axial to radial arrangement allows electrical connection while maintaining a compact overall length, as the pins extend perpendicular to the coil axis rather than parallel to it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection pins are pre-positioned in the coil flange before the coil is wound and assembled. This preliminary arrangement ensures that the pins are already in their optimal radial positions, eliminating the need for axial extensions and allowing the coil assembly to maintain its compact length while still providing proper electrical connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If connection pins extend beyond the coil axis, then electrical connection is provided, but installation space is not efficiently used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the orientation of connection pins from axial extension to radial extension from the coil flange, the design utilizes the radial dimension more effectively. This allows the coil assembly to have a compact axial length while providing adequate space for electrical connections in the radial direction, thus optimizing the overall installation space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of moving object

If the coil assembly is shortened, then space efficiency is improved, but connection pin arrangement becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall length of coil assemblyVSAvoidconnection pin arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The connection pins are integrated into the coil flange structure before the coil winding process. This preliminary integration ensures that the pins are precisely positioned in the radial direction and are securely held, simplifying the manufacturing process despite the compact dimensions. The pins are ready for connection without requiring additional axial space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connection pins are merged with the coil flange as an integrated structure rather than being separate components attached afterward. This merging simplifies the manufacturing process by reducing the number of assembly steps, as the pins are already in their final positions when the coil is wound and assembled, despite the shortened overall length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2831899B1Coil assembly
Publication Date: 2018.01.10 PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2831899B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2831899B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2831899B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a coil assembly, comprising a coil former (1), a coil (2), and a connection block (3), which is pivotably fastened to the coil former (1). The coil (2) is wound while the connection block (3) is pivoted away, the winding wire ends are soldered onto the connection pins (35, 36), and the connection block (3) is pivoted close to the coil (2).