Overlapping Coil Conductor Layout With Insulated Magnetic Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil devices face challenges in sufficiently increasing magnetic coupling between conductors due to their configuration, leading to difficulties in achieving high reliability and preventing short-circuit failures.

Innovation Solution

The coil device incorporates an insulating layer between conductors and a core structure that allows for efficient magnetic flux transmission while maintaining insulation, using conductors with overlapping arrangements and insulating films or resin spacers to prevent short-circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conductors are disposed close to each other to increase magnetic coupling, then magnetic coupling is improved, but short-circuit risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic couplingVSAvoidshort-circuit risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An insulating layer is introduced as an intermediary between the first and second conductors. This insulating layer physically separates the conductors to prevent short-circuit while maintaining close proximity for efficient magnetic coupling. The insulating layer acts as a mediator that resolves the contradiction between needing close spacing for magnetic coupling and requiring separation for electrical isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an insulating layer is added between conductors to prevent short-circuit, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort-circuit preventionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer is implemented as a thin film structure that covers the conductors. This thin film approach provides effective electrical insulation without adding significant structural complexity or volume. The flexible thin film nature of the insulating layer allows it to conform to the conductor geometry, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If conductors are arranged in overlapping configuration to improve magnetic coupling, then magnetic flux transmission is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic flux transmissionVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer is applied to the conductors before the overlapping arrangement is finalized. This preliminary action of insulating the conductors allows for easier handling and positioning during assembly, reducing the precision requirements for the overlapping configuration. The pre-applied insulating layer acts as a protective and positioning aid during the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances magnetic coupling and ensures high reliability by preventing short-circuit failures, allowing for stable connections to mounting surfaces and efficient heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

an insulating layer is formed at least between the first conductor and the second conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

the magnetic flux can efficiently be transmitted between the first conductor and the second conductor, and the magnetic coupling between the first conductor and the second conductor can be increased sufficiently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12476042B2Coil device
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 TDK CORP
  • US12476042B2 patent drawing
  • US12476042B2 patent drawing
  • US12476042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil device includes a first conductor, a second conductor, and a core. The second conductor is disposed inside the first conductor and at least partly extending along the first conductor. The core internally arranges the first conductor and the second conductor. An insulating layer is formed at least between the first conductor and the second conductor.