Iron-less Linear Motor Coil Assembly with Separation Plates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional iron-less linear motors face inefficiencies in heat dissipation and insulation due to increased current and voltage demands, leading to higher heat generation and a heightened risk of circuit shorts, as existing designs lack sufficient space for heat dissipating or insulation members.

Innovation Solution

The coil unit design incorporates continuously bent insulation wires with hollow portions and alternating coil units, featuring separation plates made of insulation or heat-conductive materials to enhance insulation and heat dissipation, respectively, and a connection member to secure these plates between adjacent vertical function sides, along with a heat dissipating member for improved ventilation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If coil loops are arranged close to each other to reduce space, then volume is reduced, but heat dissipation efficiency deteriorates and circuit short risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil unit volumeVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The coil unit is segmented by introducing separation plates that divide the internal space into distinct regions. These plates create gaps between adjacent coil loops, allowing heat to dissipate more effectively while maintaining electrical insulation. The segmentation transforms the dense coil arrangement into a structured configuration with intentional spacing for thermal and electrical management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Separation plates serve as intermediary elements positioned between adjacent coil loops. These plates perform dual functions: providing thermal pathways for heat dissipation and maintaining electrical insulation to prevent circuit shorts. The intermediary structure enables close coil spacing for compactness while mediating the thermal and electrical interactions between coils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If higher current and voltage are input to increase output and speed, then power is improved, but heat generation increases and efficiency reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor output powerVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The separation plates introduce local quality variations within the coil unit by creating regions with different thermal and electrical properties. The plates provide localized heat dissipation pathways and insulation zones, enabling the system to handle higher power inputs by managing heat generation at specific locations rather than uniformly throughout the coil assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If conventional coil design without separation plates is used, then device complexity is low, but insulation and heat dissipation capabilities are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil unit structureVSAvoidinsulation and heat dissipation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The separation plates perform multiple functions simultaneously: they provide electrical insulation between coils, create thermal pathways for heat dissipation, maintain structural integrity of the coil assembly, and enable close spacing of coils for compactness. This multi-functionality increases reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively increases the linear motor's insulation and heat dissipation capabilities, allowing it to operate under higher voltage and current conditions while reducing the risk of shorts and improving overall efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

separation plates made of insulation or heat-conductive materials to enhance insulation and heat dissipation, respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

separation plates made of insulation or heat-conductive materials to enhance insulation and heat dissipation, respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS9148047B2Coil assembly having separation plates for iron less linear motor
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 CHIEFTECH PRECISION
  • US9148047B2 patent drawing
  • US9148047B2 patent drawing
  • US9148047B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil unit and coil assembly for iron-less liar motor and the coil unit includes two vertical function sides and two axial non-function sides. The multiple units are alternatively connected to each other by inserting the vertical function side of one coil unit into the hollow portion of the adjacent coil unit so as to form a coil assembly. The width of the vertical function side is D1 and the distance between two respective insides of the two vertical function sides is D2. D2=m×D1+ΔL, wherein m representing the number of the vertical function sides of other coil units received in the vertical direction of the hollow portion. The ΔL is the width of the gap which receives a separation plate between the two adjacent vertical function sides to increase the efficiency of dissipating heat or insulation when current passes through the coil assembly.