Coil Unit Cooling Apparatus for Compact Power Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil units for electric power reception and transmission face challenges in cooling while minimizing volume, as they require separate cooling apparatuses for each component, leading to increased size and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A coil unit design incorporating a ferrite plate with a coil on one surface and devices on the opposite surface, utilizing a cooling apparatus that feeds coolant between the ferrite plate and devices to cool both simultaneously, thereby reducing overall volume and enhancing cooling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If separate cooling apparatuses are used for each component (coil, ferrite plate, devices), then each component can be cooled effectively, but the overall volume of the coil unit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidcoil unit volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple cooling functions into a single integrated cooling apparatus. The cooling apparatus is positioned to simultaneously cool the coil, ferrite plate, and electronic devices through a unified coolant flow path, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems for each component while maintaining effective cooling of all parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling apparatus is designed with multi-functionality to perform multiple cooling tasks. It includes coolant supply paths that can deliver cooling fluid to different components (coil, ferrite plate, devices) through a single apparatus, allowing one cooling system to serve multiple cooling purposes simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If devices such as rectifiers are incorporated into the coil unit, then the number of separate components is reduced, but the volume of the coil unit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of separate componentsVSAvoidcoil unit volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by placing electronic devices within the internal structure of the coil unit. The devices are arranged in the space between the coil and ferrite plate or in dedicated mounting areas within the coil unit housing, allowing multiple components to occupy overlapping or adjacent spatial zones, thereby reducing the overall volume required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes three-dimensional space efficiently by arranging components in multiple layers and dimensions. The coil, ferrite plate, and devices are positioned in different spatial zones and orientations within the coil unit, maximizing space utilization and minimizing the external volume of the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for effective cooling of the coil, ferrite plate, and devices within the coil unit, reducing its volume and improving cooling efficiency compared to separate cooling systems, resulting in a more compact and efficient design.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling apparatus which feeds a coolant between the ferrite plate and the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the coil can also be cooled through the ferrite plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10658100B2Coil unit having cooling apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.05.19 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US10658100B2 patent drawing
  • US10658100B2 patent drawing
  • US10658100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil unit includes a ferrite plate including a coil carrying surface and a rear surface opposite to the coil carrying surface, a coil arranged on a side of the coil carrying surface of the ferrite plate, a device arranged on a side of the rear surface of the ferrite plate, and a cooling apparatus which feeds a coolant between the ferrite plate and the device.