Cold Coffee Machine Concentrate Mixing for Fresh Filtered Taste

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Solution Overview

Problem

Piston-type coffee machines produce turbid and suspended materials in coffee beverages, making them unsuitable for preparing products similar to filtered coffee, and traditional methods for cold coffee result in beverages that are not fresh due to long cooling periods and energy-intensive storage requirements.

Innovation Solution

A method and coffee machine that prepare a fresh, cold coffee-based beverage by brewing a concentrated coffee extract and mixing it with cold water, using a piston-type machine with a brewing chamber, pressure-control device, and metering system to achieve a high concentration coffee concentrate, which is then diluted with cold water to achieve a drinkable and refreshing beverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a piston-type machine is used to prepare cold coffee beverages, then the beverage contains desired turbid and suspended materials for espresso products, but the beverage becomes unsuitable for filtered coffee preparation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage type adaptabilityVSAvoidturbid and suspended materials
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing process is segmented into two distinct stages: first, brewing a highly concentrated coffee extract with high pressure to extract maximum coffee substances including turbid materials; second, diluting this concentrate with cold water to achieve the desired filtered coffee characteristics. This segmentation allows the piston-type machine to produce both concentrated extract (with turbid materials) and final filtered coffee (without turbid materials) using the same device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the concentration parameter dramatically - brewing at high concentration (multiple times normal drinking quality concentration) and then diluting with cold water. This parameter transformation allows the system to produce beverages with different characteristics: the concentrated extract contains turbid materials suitable for espresso, while the diluted beverage achieves filtered coffee clarity and taste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If regular filtered coffee is produced and cooled down over a long period, then the beverage reaches room temperature, but the coffee is no longer fresh at dispensing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage temperatureVSAvoidcooling down period
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary brewing of highly concentrated coffee extract before the actual beverage preparation. This concentrated extract is then mixed with cold water at the moment of dispensing, achieving cold beverage temperature immediately without requiring long cooling periods. The preliminary concentration step allows rapid cooling through dilution rather than gradual cooling over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes the phase transition concept by mixing hot concentrated coffee extract with cold water, achieving an immediate temperature transition to a refreshing cold beverage. This avoids the gradual cooling process and maintains freshness by preparing the beverage at the moment of service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Productivity

If large amounts of brewed filter coffee are stored for cooling, then the beverage can be prepared in advance, but additional energy is required for cooling agents and storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage preparation advance capabilityVSAvoidcooling energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the concentration parameter to produce highly concentrated coffee extract (multiple times normal drinking quality concentration). This concentrated form requires minimal cooling energy because the actual volume to be cooled is small. When diluted with cold water at serving time, it produces the desired beverage volume with refreshing temperature without requiring energy-intensive cooling of large volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential coffee substances in highly concentrated form, separating the coffee solubles from the need to cool large volumes of water. By taking out the concentrated coffee extract and mixing it with cold water at service, the system eliminates the need for energy-intensive cooling and storage of large beverage volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method ensures a fresh, cold coffee beverage with reduced storage volume and energy consumption, eliminating the need for active cooling and simplifying handling, while maintaining the taste and dry substance share of filtered coffee.

Implementation Method 1

preparing a coffee concentrate with the supplied predetermined amount of ground coffee in a brewing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtraction:

Implementation Method 2

piston-type machines push the complete beverage amount with high pressure through a brewing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

mixing it proportionally with an excessive amount of cold water, so as to prepare a pleasantly cool, drinkable coffee-based beverage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDilution:

Data Source

PatentUS8635944B2Coffee machine for the preparation of a fresh, cold, coffee-based beverage
Publication Date: 2014.01.28 MELITTA PROFESSIONAL COFFEE SOLUTIONS GMBH & CO
  • US8635944B2 patent drawing
  • US8635944B2 patent drawing
  • US8635944B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a fresh, cold, coffee-based beverage using a predetermined amount of ground coffee, includes: feeding a predetermined amount of ground coffee into a brewing chamber; preparing a coffee concentrate with the supplied predetermined amount of ground coffee with a brewing operation in the brewing chamber, wherein the prepared coffee concentrate constitutes a specifiable multiple (VK) of a concentration (KN) for a normal drinking quality for filtered coffee at approximately 1.2 to 1.4% dry substance share; and mixing the prepared coffee concentrate with an amount of water which corresponds to a specifiable multiple (VM) of the amount of the prepared fresh coffee concentrate to prepare the fresh, cold, coffee-based beverage.