Aerosol Device Cold Plasma Heating Element Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for cleaning heating elements in aerosol-generating devices are energy-intensive, time-consuming, and can damage the device or require costly service center visits, while user-led cleaning can be ineffective or harmful.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol-generating device with an integrated cleaning unit using a piezoelectric element to generate cold plasma for cleaning the heating element, allowing for efficient and safe removal of organic residues at ambient conditions without disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pyrolysis or ultrasonic cleaning methods are used to remove organic residues from the heating element, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but energy consumption increases and cleaning time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the temperature parameter from high-temperature pyrolysis cleaning to ambient temperature plasma cleaning. The plasma is generated at or near ambient temperature, eliminating the need for high-temperature heating while maintaining effective organic residue removal through plasma chemical reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces thermal-based cleaning mechanisms (pyrolysis, ultrasonic cleaning) with a plasma-based chemical cleaning mechanism. The plasma generates reactive species that chemically decompose and remove organic residues without requiring high temperatures or mechanical vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If high temperature pyrolysis is used for cleaning, then organic residues are effectively removed, but the heating element may be damaged and service center visit is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidheating element damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the temperature parameter from high-temperature pyrolysis cleaning to ambient temperature plasma cleaning. The plasma is generated at or near ambient temperature, eliminating the need for high-temperature heating while maintaining effective organic residue removal through plasma chemical reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the potentially harmful high-temperature pyrolysis process into a beneficial ambient-temperature plasma process. The plasma's reactive species provide the cleaning power previously requiring high temperatures, but without the damaging thermal effects on the heating element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of operation

If users clean the heating element manually with brushes or chemical reagents, then cleaning can be performed independently, but the heating element may be damaged rendering it unusable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser independenceVSAvoidheating element integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention enables the heating element to clean itself through plasma treatment. The plasma is generated in close proximity to the heating element surface, automatically removing organic residues without requiring user intervention with brushes or chemical reagents that could cause damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces plasma as an intermediary cleaning agent between the user and the heating element. Instead of users directly contacting the heating element with potentially damaging brushes or chemicals, the plasma serves as a controlled intermediary that performs the cleaning function safely and effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If frequent high-temperature cleaning cycles are performed, then organic residues are continuously removed, but battery life is reduced due to high energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the temperature parameter from high-temperature pyrolysis cleaning to ambient temperature plasma cleaning. The plasma is generated at or near ambient temperature, eliminating the need for high-temperature heating while maintaining effective organic residue removal through plasma chemical reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements periodic plasma cleaning cycles that can be performed frequently without significant energy cost. The plasma generation requires minimal energy compared to high-temperature heating, enabling regular cleaning maintenance that prevents organic residue accumulation and maintains heating element efficiency over extended battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device extends battery life, reduces energy consumption, and improves cleaning effectiveness with minimal time and cost, ensuring the heating element remains efficient and hygienic.

Implementation Method 1

The piezoelectric element is configured to generate cold plasma for cleaning the surface of the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCold plasma: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

The cleaning unit comprises at least one piezoelectric element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4110120B1Aerosol-generating device with cold plasma cleaning
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP4110120B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2e
  • EP4110120B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~4c
  • EP4110120B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~5d

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-generating device with a cleaning unit for a heating element, a method for cleaning a heating element of an aerosol-generating device and a method for manufacturing an aerosol-generating device. The aerosol-generating device comprises a heating element and a cleaning unit. The heating element is configured for heating an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol. The cleaning unit is arranged to cooperate with the heating element for cleaning a surface of the heating element. The cleaning unit comprises at least one piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element is configured to generate cold plasma for cleaning the surface of the heating element.