Cold Plate Manifold Layout for Easier Cooling Pipe Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cooling devices face challenges in assembling workability due to connections between inflow and outflow pipes with manifolds, and reduced cooling efficiency due to air collisions with manifolds.

Innovation Solution

The cooling device incorporates elbows on the upper surfaces of manifolds and cold plates to connect inflow and outflow pipes with refrigerant pipes, improving assembly efficiency and reducing air collisions, thereby enhancing cooling effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the inflow pipe and outflow pipe are connected directly to the manifolds, then the structure is simple, but the assembling workability is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidassembling workability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces elbows as intermediary components between the inflow/outflow pipes and the manifolds. These elbows serve as mediators that facilitate connection while improving assembly workability by providing accessible connection points on the upper surfaces of the manifolds, allowing for easier pipe installation without direct complex connections to the manifold bodies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If the cooling air flows along the inflow pipe and outflow pipe, then the heat exhausting effect is improved, but the cooling air collides with the manifold and the cooling effect is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exhausting effectVSAvoidcooling air collision with manifold
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the elbow connection points to the upper surfaces of the manifolds, changing the spatial dimension of the connection architecture. This dimensional change allows the inflow and outflow pipes to be arranged in a way that guides cooling air flow along the pipe paths without direct collision with the manifold bodies, thereby maintaining heat exhausting effectiveness while improving cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the elbows are located on the upper surfaces of the manifolds, then the assembling workability is improved and the working space is expanded, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembling workabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connection structure by placing elbows at distinct locations on the upper surfaces of the manifolds. This segmentation separates the connection functions into discrete, manageable components that can be independently positioned and assembled, improving assembly workability while the modular nature of the segmented structure keeps the overall complexity controlled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves assembling workability and enhances cooling efficiency by minimizing pipe-manifold collisions and expanding the working space, allowing for smoother refrigerant circulation and increased cooling air flow.

Implementation Method 1

The cold plate includes a refrigerant flow path in which a refrigerant flows. The pair of manifolds oppose each other across the cold plate, and each includes a refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant flows.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The inflow pipe extends from one manifold to the inflow port of the cold plate to allow the refrigerant to flow toward the cold plate. The outflow pipe allows the refrigerant flowing out of the outflow port of the cold plate to flow out toward the other manifold.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20260022900A1Cooling device and cooling unit including the same
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US20260022900A1 patent drawing
  • US20260022900A1 patent drawing
  • US20260022900A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling device includes a first cold plate, a pair of manifolds, an inflow pipe, and an outflow pipe. The pair of manifolds oppose each other across the first cold plate, and each includes a first refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant flows. The inflow pipe extends from one manifold to the inflow port of the first cold plate, and allows the refrigerant to flow toward the cold plate. The outflow pipe extends from the outflow port of the first cold plate to the other manifold, and allows the refrigerant to flow out toward the other manifold. The first refrigerant pipe extends in an intersecting direction intersecting the opposing direction of the pair of manifolds. The inflow pipe and the outflow pipe are connected to the refrigerant pipe via an elbow located on an upper surface or a lower surface of each of the manifolds.