Collapsible Bicycle Frame Rotational Folding Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional bicycles are bulky and difficult to store or transport due to their size, resulting in high freight costs and logistical challenges.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible bicycle frame design that allows the front frame to be rotated rearward relative to the seat tube, using a combination of removable connectors, locking clips, and rotation brackets to reduce the overall dimensions for easier storage and transportation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional bicycle design is used, then structural strength and stability are maintained, but storage space requirements increase and transportation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidframe strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bicycle frame is divided into separable components including the seat tube assembly, down tube, and rear frame section. These segments can be disconnected at the bottom bracket shell interface, allowing the frame to be folded into a compact configuration while maintaining structural integrity when assembled

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The seat tube incorporates rotatable upper and lower tubes that can change orientation relative to each other. This dynamic mechanism allows the front frame to rotate rearwardly of the seat tube, enabling the bicycle to transition between an extended riding position and a compact folded position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the bicycle frame is made rigid and stable, then riding performance is improved, but ease of folding and compact storage is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of foldingVSAvoidframe stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The frame includes pre-positioned locking mechanisms such as locking clips and locking pins that are ready to engage specific positions on the rotatable tubes and tube interfaces. These preliminary arrangements ensure that when the frame is folded or assembled, the components automatically lock into stable configurations without requiring additional stabilization steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom bracket shell serves as an intermediary component that connects the separable frame sections. It includes a stem with flanges and alignment structures that facilitate precise reconnection of the down tube, ensuring stable assembly while enabling easy disconnection and folding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If removable connectors and locking mechanisms are added to enable folding, then ease of storage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolded sizeVSAvoidframe complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functions are merged into single components: the bottom bracket shell simultaneously serves as a structural frame member, a connection interface for the down tube, and a positioning mechanism with alignment flanges. The seat tube combines the functions of structural support, rotation joint, and locking mechanism housing, reducing the number of separate parts needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking clips and locking pins serve multiple purposes: they secure the rotatable tubes in fixed positions, they enable quick release for folding, and they provide adjustable positioning for different riding configurations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20220281549A1Collapsible bicycle
Publication Date: 2022.09.08 GROENDAL MARK L
  • US20220281549A1 patent drawing
  • US20220281549A1 patent drawing
  • US20220281549A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle frame including a down tube that is releasably connected to a bottom bracket shell, and a top tube that is selectively rotatable about a portion of the seat tube. The bicycle can selectively be placed into a ridable position when the front portion of the frame aligns with the rear portion of the frame, or selectively rotated into a collapsed position by disconnecting the down tube from the bottom bracket shell and rotating the top tube about the seat tube.