Collapsible Chainsaw with Rotating Saw Bar and Battery Drive

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional chainsaws are too heavy, bulky, and require gasoline fuel, making them difficult to carry and use in remote locations, and lack a compact, battery-powered option for outdoor applications.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible chainsaw with a motor-mounted protective housing, a rotating saw bar, and a planetary gear drive system powered by a battery, featuring a safety mechanism to prevent accidental activation and a compact configuration for easy transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a full-sized chainsaw is used to cut thick wood, then cutting capability is improved, but portability and ease of transport deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The chainsaw is divided into separable components: the saw bar can be rotated from an extended cutting position to a retracted storage position, and the overall design allows disassembly for transport. This segmentation enables the device to maintain full cutting capability when needed while reducing to a compact form for portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The saw bar is designed to be dynamically positionable, rotating between an extended operational configuration for cutting and a retracted configuration for compact storage. This dynamic positioning allows the chainsaw to adapt between maximizing cutting capability and minimizing transport footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If a full-sized chainsaw is used for cutting thick wood, then cutting capability is improved, but ease of transport deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidbulk
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The saw bar is nested within or alongside the protective housing when in the retracted position, creating a compact nested configuration for transport. This nesting allows the cutting components to be stored within the overall device envelope, dramatically reducing transport volume while maintaining full cutting capability when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The saw bar rotates from a linear extension along the longitudinal axis to a retracted position that utilizes radial or transverse space, effectively changing the dimensional arrangement of components. This dimensional reorganization reduces the overall volume occupied during transport while preserving the cutting function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Power

If a gasoline-powered chainsaw is used, then power and cutting capability are improved, but safety and ease of use in remote locations deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepowerVSAvoidsafety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The internal combustion engine system is replaced with an electric motor powered by a battery. This substitution eliminates the need for gasoline storage, fuel handling, and exhaust systems, thereby removing the safety hazards associated with liquid fuel while maintaining sufficient power for cutting applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The hazardous gasoline fuel system is extracted and removed from the chainsaw design. By taking out the fuel storage tank, carburetor, and exhaust system, the design eliminates safety hazards while retaining the core cutting function through electric power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Power

If a gasoline-powered chainsaw is used, then power is improved, but adaptability to remote locations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepowerVSAvoidadaptability to remote locations
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The gasoline engine is replaced with a battery-powered electric motor system, which is inherently more adaptable to remote locations by eliminating the need for fuel storage and handling infrastructure. This substitution maintains cutting power while significantly improving adaptability to remote and environmentally sensitive areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery-powered electric motor provides universal adaptability across different environments and locations. The same power system can be used in remote areas, urban environments, and sensitive ecosystems without the restrictions and hazards of gasoline, making the chainsaw universally adaptable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

5Weight of moving object

If a collapsible configuration is implemented, then portability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The collapsible configuration uses a dynamic rotation mechanism for the saw bar that pivots between extended and retracted positions. This dynamic design, while adding some mechanical complexity, provides significant portability benefits and can be implemented using standard rotational joints and positioning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The saw bar and protective housing are pre-configured with integrated mounting points and alignment features that facilitate easy assembly and disassembly. This preliminary design of connection interfaces reduces the complexity of the collapsible mechanism by using straightforward mechanical interfaces rather than complex fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a lightweight, portable, and safe battery-powered chainsaw capable of cutting thick wood, reducing hazards and improving usability in outdoor settings.

Implementation Method 1

a planetary gear drive system which drives a chainsaw drive sprocket, whereby the motor drives the saw chain

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlanetary gear mechanism: Epicyclic Gearing

Data Source

PatentUS11766804B2Collapsible chainsaw
Publication Date: 2023.09.26 HESS PRESTON
  • US11766804B2 patent drawing
  • US11766804B2 patent drawing
  • US11766804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is a collapsible chainsaw. The chainsaw includes a protective housing to which a saw bar having a saw chain is rotatably mounted at one end via a notched positioning hub. The chainsaw has two configurations. These configurations are the open or cutting configuration, which positions the saw bar straight out from the housing or main body of the chainsaw, and a collapsed or closed configuration, which positions the saw bar parallel to the housing.