Collapsible Clothes Hanger Locking Mechanism for One-Handed Use

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current clothes hangers are not adapted for one-handed individuals to efficiently hang and remove clothing, particularly those with small neck openings, as they require continuous effort to maintain the hanger in a collapsed position, making it difficult for users without sufficient strength to manage with one hand.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible clothes hanger with a locking mechanism that allows the arms to securely lock in a collapsed position, utilizing a helical torsion spring and sliding components with catches to facilitate easy insertion and removal with one hand, enabling vertical orientation for smooth entry and exit from clothing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a spring element is used to automatically return the pivoting arms to the expanded position, then the hanger can be easily collapsed for insertion, but the user must continuously apply force to maintain the collapsed position, which is problematic for users without sufficient strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of collapsing hangerVSAvoidcontinuous force required to maintain collapsed position
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is engaged in advance to secure the arms in the collapsed position before insertion begins. This preliminary locking action eliminates the need for continuous force application during the entire insertion process, allowing users with limited strength to maintain the collapsed position without exhaustion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is designed to be self-sustaining once engaged, maintaining the collapsed position through its own structural integrity rather than requiring continuous external force. The mechanism serves itself by automatically holding the position without user intervention throughout the insertion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If the hanger arms are kept in the collapsed position during insertion, then the hanger can be inserted into small-necked garments, but one-handed individuals cannot make adjustments to the clothing without releasing the hanger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to insert into small-necked garmentsVSAvoidability to adjust clothing during insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism provides dynamic control, allowing the hanger to be securely locked in the collapsed position for insertion, then easily unlocked to transition to the expanded position for clothing adjustments. This dynamic switching between locked and unlocked states enables both precise insertion and flexible adjustment operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The insertion process is divided into periodic phases: first locking the arms in the collapsed position for insertion, then unlocking and expanding the arms for adjustments, and finally re-locking for removal. This periodic switching between locked and unlocked states optimizes the hanger's functionality at different stages of the dressing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Stability of the object's composition

If a lock-release mechanism locks the arms into the expanded position, then the arms cannot rotate toward one another, but this does not facilitate one-handed insertion and removal from clothing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of expanded positionVSAvoidease of one-handed insertion and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented into two distinct functions: one for locking the expanded position (preventing accidental collapse) and another for locking the collapsed position (facilitating insertion). This segmentation allows the mechanism to provide stability when needed while enabling easy one-handed operation during insertion and removal by locking the collapsed position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables one-handed individuals to easily and efficiently insert and remove the hanger from clothing without continuous effort, addressing the limitations of existing hangers by providing a stable and efficient locking mechanism for the collapsed position.

Implementation Method 1

a helical torsion spring, the helical torsion spring pivotally connected to the central hook portion about a transverse pivoting axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical torsion spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

the helical torsion spring adapted to bias the first outwardly projecting hanger arm and the second outwardly projecting hanger arm into a first expanded position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

the sliding component including a downwardly projecting first catch, the downwardly projecting first catch securely engaging the downwardly projecting second catch when the sliding component is in the first position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 4

the sliding component biased into the first position by a spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11330923B2Collapsible and locking clothes hanger
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 CARDINAL JUSTIN
  • US11330923B2 patent drawing
  • US11330923B2 patent drawing
  • US11330923B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a collapsible and locking clothes hanger for one-handed individuals. In at least one embodiment, a collapsible clothes hanger comprises a central hook portion including a hook element and a helical torsion spring, a first hanger arm and a second hanger arm, the helical torsion spring adapted to bias the first and the second hanger arms into an expanded position, each of the first and the second hanger arms moveable to a collapsed position, with the first hanger arm including a sliding component moveable between a first position and a second position, the sliding component including a first catch, the second hanger arm including a second catch, the first catch securely engaging the second catch in the first position, the first catch disengaging the second catch in the second position to move the first and the second hanger arms from the collapsed position to the expanded position.