Collapsible Packing Spacer for Washing Machine Transport Shocks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current spacers used during packing and transport of washing machines do not adequately absorb shocks and dissipate energy, leading to potential damage from high mechanical stress and impacts, necessitating additional devices to prevent oscillating assembly damage.

Innovation Solution

A new spacer design featuring a collapsible portion with elastically deformable components that collapse under compression, dissipating impact energy through friction between collapsed parts, providing enhanced shock-absorbing properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If elastic connection means are mounted to preserve structural integrity during operation, then the oscillating assembly can withstand high mechanical stress during rotation, but the oscillating assembly becomes vulnerable to heavy impacts and shaking during packing and transport operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrity during operationVSAvoidimpact damage during transport
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer transitions from a rigid static structure to a dynamic energy-absorbing structure through the collapsible portion that deforms under impact loads. The elastic deformable component allows the spacer to adapt its rigidity based on operational conditions - rigid during normal operation to maintain structural integrity, and compliant during transport to absorb shocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The collapsible portion with elastically deformable component is pre-designed to collapse at a predetermined force threshold, creating a cushioning effect before impacts can cause damage to the oscillating assembly. This preemptive energy absorption mechanism protects against transport shocks without interfering with operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a rigid spacer is used to prevent oscillations during transport, then the oscillating assembly is secured against the cabinet wall, but the spacer cannot absorb impact energy and may cause structural damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation prevention during transportVSAvoidimpact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The collapsible portion converts the harmful impact energy from transport shocks into beneficial elastic deformation and frictional heat. The elastically deformable component absorbs impact energy through controlled collapse, transforming the harmful mechanical stress into harmless thermal energy through friction between collapsed surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer's mechanical properties change dynamically based on applied load. Under normal transport conditions, the spacer maintains rigid positioning to prevent oscillations. Under impact conditions exceeding the predetermined force threshold, the collapsible portion changes its structural parameters by collapsing, thereby absorbing energy and protecting the oscillating assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If traditional bi-component spacers with rubber collars are used, then the spacers can provide some elastic compression, but they lack sufficient shock-absorbing and energy dissipation properties under high compression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy dissipation capabilityVSAvoidspacer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the positioning function and energy absorption function into a single integrated spacer structure. The collapsible portion with elastically deformable component combines the rigid bearing surface needed for positioning with the elastic deformation capability for energy dissipation, eliminating the need for separate rubber collar components while achieving superior energy absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer utilizes composite construction combining rigid plastic material for the main body with elastically deformable components in the collapsible portion. This composite approach integrates materials with different mechanical properties to achieve both structural integrity and shock absorption in a unified component design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The spacer effectively limits structural damage during transport and storage by absorbing shocks and distributing forces, ensuring the oscillating assembly remains securely connected to the cabinet, reducing the risk of impact-related damage.

Implementation Method 1

its elastically deformable components collapse when the spacer is subject to compression beyond a preset threshold value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

with consequent dissipation of the impact strength because of collapse and then because of friction between the collapsed parts in mutual rubbing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2657390B1Packing spacer for washing machines with preset collapsible portion
Publication Date: 2014.12.03 V I C - VITERIE ITAL CENT
  • EP2657390B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3A
  • EP2657390B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5A
  • EP2657390B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7A

AI summary

A packaging spacer for washing machines, of the type comprising a tubular cylindrical stem (20) and a pedestal (30), both crossed by an axial conduit (50) for a fixing screw (VF) of the spacer, which is provided, in correspondence of said cylindrical stem (20), with a collapsible portion (A) provided with interfaced means (25b and 26b) adapted to be elastically deformed when compressed, and also adapted to break if said compression exceeds a preset threshold value.