Collapsible Spill Containment Bag for Rapid Hazardous Material Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Environmental containers for hazardous materials are often rigid, heavy, and require specialized handling, posing transportation challenges and increasing remediation costs due to slow deployment in spill scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible containment bag with a hingedly connected design, featuring a non-porous liner and bag frame supported by wire springs, allowing for rapid expansion and collection of spills, and subsequent collapse for easy storage and transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If rigid environmental containers are used to contain hazardous materials, then containment reliability is improved, but transportation difficulty and handling complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainment reliabilityVSAvoidtransportation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The containment structure transitions from a static rigid container to a dynamic collapsible bag that can change its state between expanded (for containment) and collapsed (for transport). The bag includes collapsible sides that can be folded inward and a collapsible bottom that can be folded upward, allowing the structure to dynamically adapt between operational and storage modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces rigid container walls with flexible materials including a flexible outer shell and flexible inner liner. These flexible components maintain containment integrity while enabling the bag to be collapsed for compact storage and easy transportation, eliminating the need for specialized handling equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Strength

If rigid environmental containers are used for spill containment, then structural strength is improved, but deployment speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoiddeployment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The bag is pre-assembled with the flexible outer shell, flexible inner liner, and wire support structure already integrated. The sides are pre-formed with fold lines and gussets, and the bottom is pre-attached to the sides, allowing for rapid deployment without requiring on-site assembly of multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The bag can be rapidly deployed by simply expanding the collapsible sides and bottom from their compact stored state. The wire support structure and gussets provide structural strength that activates as the bag is expanded, enabling quick response to spills without compromising containment integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If collapsible sides and bottom are used to enable easy transport, then transportation ease is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation easeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bag is divided into distinct collapsible segments including separate collapsible sides with fold lines and a collapsible bottom with fold lines. Each side can be independently folded inward along predetermined fold lines, and the bottom can be independently folded upward, simplifying the collapse mechanism while enabling compact storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

When collapsed, the sides fold inward and the bottom folds upward, allowing the entire structure to collapse into a compact form that fits within its own volume. The flexible inner liner nests within the flexible outer shell, and all components consolidate into a space-efficient configuration for easy storage and transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates quick containment and cleanup of hazardous material spills, reducing remediation costs and environmental impact by enabling rapid deployment and efficient handling of spills.

Implementation Method 1

The bag frame may be supported by wire springs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10046908B2Collapsible containment bag
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 MATERIAL MOTION INC
  • US10046908B2 patent drawing
  • US10046908B2 patent drawing
  • US10046908B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are various embodiments of a collapsible containment bag configured to retain a collection of hazardous materials. In one embodiment, the containment bag includes a non-porous liner, a plastic sheeting, and a bag frame. The containment bag may be in a collapsed state initially and later expand for use at the site of an environmental spill. The containment bag may be expanded from the collapsed state through a series of actions that may include pivoting a portion of the containment bag about an edge and pulling opposing sides of the containment bag away from the center of the containment bag.