Retractable Collar Strap Twister for Longer, Tangle-Free Leads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current restraining devices with integrated retractable leads face issues such as unstable housing attachment, insufficient strength for larger animals or children, cumbersome design, and short lead lengths, which can cause discomfort and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

A restraining device with a retractable strap housed in a casing that includes a strap twister to change the strap's orientation, ensuring it deploys parallel to the collar strap, and a secure attachment mechanism using pins and loops, along with an optional ancillary lead system for added convenience and safety features like identification tags and ergonomic handles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a retractable lead is housed in a compact casing, then the device size is minimized, but the lead length becomes shorter than desirable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing sizeVSAvoidlead length
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the orientation of the retractable lead from a radial deployment (perpendicular to collar strap) to a parallel deployment (along the collar strap direction) using a strap twister mechanism. This dimensional reorientation allows the lead to extend in a different spatial dimension, effectively increasing usable lead length without proportionally increasing housing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the housing is made removable for convenience, then ease of operation is improved, but the attachment stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing removabilityVSAvoidhousing attachment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic attachment system where the housing can be selectively removed and reattached to the collar strap. The attachment mechanism uses pins that engage with loops on the collar strap, providing a stable connection during use while allowing easy removal when needed. This dynamic design balances permanence with flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If a cord lead is used to minimize housing size, then device complexity is reduced, but the lead strength becomes insufficient for larger animals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead structure simplicityVSAvoidlead strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the lead from thin cord to wide flat strap. This parameter change increases the lead's strength and durability to handle larger animals while maintaining a compact profile when retracted. The strap width provides both increased strength and reduced bulk compared to a longer cord.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If the lead is deployed radially from the housing, then retraction is simplified, but entanglement and discomfort to the animal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretraction simplicityVSAvoidentanglement risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a strap twister mechanism to change the deployment dimension of the lead from radial (perpendicular to collar) to parallel (along collar strap direction). This reorientation prevents the lead from crossing over the animal's neck or body, eliminating entanglement risks and discomfort while maintaining smooth retraction through the twisted path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9949459B2Restraining device
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 PATTIE SALLY
  • US9949459B2 patent drawing
  • US9949459B2 patent drawing
  • US9949459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved restraining device may include a retractable strap lead, a housing in which the retractable strap lead is at least partially housed, and a twister for changing the orientation of the retractable strap so that, in use, the orientation of the strap is changed as it is deployed from the housing.