Yard Waste Collector Fill Indicator and Auto-Dump Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lawn care vehicles lack an efficient and automated system for indicating when the yard waste collector is full, which can lead to overfilling and potential clogging, and do not have a convenient mechanism for emptying the collector without manual intervention.

Innovation Solution

A yard waste collection system with an auger control system, electronic clutch, and sensors that provide a fill indication on a user interface, along with a telescopic seal and automated dump assembly, allowing for easy engagement and disengagement of the conveyor and automatic opening of the hatch door for dumping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no fill indication system is installed, then the device complexity is reduced, but the risk of overfilling and clogging increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of overfilling and cloggingVSAvoidcomplexity of indicator system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex electronic sensor systems with a simple mechanical float indicator system. The float rises with the waste level and mechanically triggers a visual indicator, eliminating the need for electronic sensors, processors, and power systems while reliably preventing overfilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The float-based indicator system is self-actuating and requires no external power or control systems. The waste itself moves the float, which automatically triggers the visual indication, creating a self-service monitoring system that is both reliable and simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual emptying is required, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of emptying collectorVSAvoidcomplexity of emptying mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pushrod system automatically opens the hatch door using the motion already present in the dumping process. As the collector is tilted for dumping, the pushrod is pushed forward by the waste material or gravity, automatically triggering the hatch opening without requiring separate manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The pushrod is positioned and pre-loaded during the collection phase, so that when dumping begins, the stored mechanical potential is immediately converted to hatch-opening action. This preliminary positioning ensures the hatch opens automatically at the precise moment needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the conveyor is permanently engaged, then the productivity is improved, but the ease of operation for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of waste collectionVSAvoidease of conveyor engagement and disengagement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor engagement mechanism transitions from a static permanent connection to a dynamic selectively engageable connection. The conveyor can be easily engaged or disengaged based on operational needs, combining the productivity of continuous operation with the maintenance benefits of easy access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Loss of time

If the hatch door is manually opened, then the device complexity is reduced, but the loss of time for dumping increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime required for dumpingVSAvoidcomplexity of automated opening mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pushrod system uses the dumping motion itself to automatically open the hatch door. The mechanical energy from tilting the collector is directly converted to hatch-opening action, eliminating the need for separate manual opening actions and reducing total dumping time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3439454B1Lawn care vehicle having a yard waste collector full indicator system
Publication Date: 2020.06.10 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP3439454B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3439454B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3439454B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A yard waste collection system is provided including a yard waste collector (200) configured to receive yard waste, a sensor (800) operably coupled to a top internal surface of the yard waste collector (200) and configured to provide an indication of fill level of the yard waste collector (200), and processing circuitry (50) configured to cause a collector fill indication to be displayed on a user interface (56) based on the indication of the fill level.