Collector-Free Electrode Assembly for Flexible Battery Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode assemblies for secondary batteries face challenges in designing novel structures due to the requirement of a collector, limiting the ability to create innovative electrode configurations.

Innovation Solution

An electrode assembly comprising unit electrodes made entirely of a solid electrode mixture, including a conductive material and a binder, which are connected and laminated with separators to form a novel structure without a collector, and an electrode tab is attached for flexibility and conductivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a collector is used in the electrode structure, then the electrode has structural support and conductivity, but the design flexibility and novelty of electrode structures are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the collector component from the electrode structure, replacing it with a solid electrode mixture that directly provides both structural support and conductivity. This elimination of the collector enables novel electrode designs without being constrained by traditional collector-based architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the functions of the collector (structural support and conductivity) with the solid electrode mixture itself. The solid electrode mixture comprises electrode active material, conductive material, and binder integrated into a single cohesive structure that performs both structural and conductive functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a solid electrode mixture without collector is used, then design flexibility and novelty are improved, but the structural integrity and conductivity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a composite solid electrode mixture comprising electrode active material, conductive material, and binder in specific combinations. This composite structure provides both structural integrity and conductivity simultaneously, enabling novel designs without sacrificing reliability. The conductive material network within the composite ensures electrical conductivity while the binder maintains structural cohesion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Shape

If multiple electrodes are connected to form unit electrodes, then the electrode assembly achieves desired shape and size, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode configurationVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the electrode into multiple individual electrodes that are subsequently connected to form unit electrodes. Each individual electrode can be manufactured separately using simple processes, then assembled into complex configurations. This segmentation allows achieving desired shapes and sizes while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention connects multiple electrodes in various spatial arrangements (side-by-side, stacked, or a combination) to create unit electrodes with desired three-dimensional configurations. This multi-dimensional assembly approach enables complex electrode geometries while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through systematic connection patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the design of novel electrode structures with improved conductivity and adhesion, allowing for more flexible and compact battery designs by eliminating the need for a collector and enhancing the electrode assembly's performance.

Implementation Method 1

the solid electrode mixture comprises a mixture of an electrode active material with at least one or more of a conductive material and a binder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConduction (electrical): Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

An end of the electrode tab may be attached to the unit electrode by applying heat and a pressure in a state of overlaying the unit electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11394089B2Electrode assembly and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11394089B2 patent drawing
  • US11394089B2 patent drawing
  • US11394089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrode assembly, in which a plurality of unit electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately laminated, is provided. Each of the unit electrodes is provided by connecting a plurality of electrodes, each electrode being entirely made of a solid electrode mixture, to each other, and the solid electrode mixture including a mixture of an electrode active material with at least one or more of a conductive material and a binder.