Method for producing an electric battery with separator material on a current collector base

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current battery manufacturing processes are inefficient, requiring multiple tools and devices, leading to high production costs and extended production times.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of a current collector foil to support separators, which can be unrolled and placed intermittently with a lubrication layer, allowing for the creation of a separator-electrolyte-current collector unit, enabling a roll-to-roll process that reduces friction and physical stress, and facilitates faster manufacturing and cost reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional battery manufacturing processes are used with multiple tools and devices, then manufacturing precision can be maintained, but production time increases and production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidnumber of tools and devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple manufacturing operations into a single integrated process. The separator is placed directly onto the current collector foil in a continuous roll-to-roll manner, merging what would traditionally require separate handling, alignment, and assembly steps into one continuous operation. This reduces the number of tools and devices needed while maintaining manufacturing precision through the integrated process design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The separator is pre-placed onto the current collector foil during the manufacturing process rather than being added later. This preliminary action allows subsequent electrode coating and assembly steps to proceed more efficiently, reducing overall production time. The separator-current collector assembly is prepared in advance as a integrated unit, eliminating the need for separate handling and alignment operations during final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If a current collector foil is used to support the separator instead of a polymer foil base, then production time is reduced and production cost is lowered, but manufacturing sensitivity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidmanufacturing sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a lubrication layer as an intermediary between the separator and the current collector foil. This lubrication layer serves as a mediator that reduces friction and prevents direct contact between the separator and the sensitive current collector, thereby reducing manufacturing sensitivity and the risk of damage during handling. The lubrication layer allows the separator to be processed on the current collector foil without compromising the ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If separators are placed as a coating or periodically on the current collector, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidseparator placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a periodic placement pattern for the separator on the current collector foil, creating a segmented structure where separator sections are distributed at regular intervals. This segmentation approach simplifies the manufacturing process by using repetitive patterns rather than continuous complex structures, while maintaining manufacturing precision through controlled periodic placement. The segmented design allows for easier alignment and quality control during the roll-to-roll manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes production costs and time by simplifying the manufacturing process, allowing for the efficient production of battery cell components and enabling the creation of battery stacks for electric or hybrid vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

a lubrication layer can be placed between the separator/sepolyte and the current collector. This lubrication layer is soft and allows a sliding and reduces friction between the separator/sepolyte and current collector during manufacturing and charging/discharging of the battery cell.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS11888178B2Method for producing an electric battery with separator material on a current collector base
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • US11888178B2 patent drawing
  • US11888178B2 patent drawing
  • US11888178B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a battery cell component including providing a current collector foil and placing separators onto the current collector foil at spaced intervals. A battery cell component, battery and electric or hybrid vehicle is also provided.