Vehicle Collision Avoidance Activation Lights

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current collision avoidance systems do not effectively communicate to external personnel or other vehicle operators that a command has been issued or acknowledged, leading to potential unsafe conditions and catastrophic events.

Innovation Solution

A method and system using vehicle-mounted lights actuated by an electronic control unit to indicate commands and acknowledgments, with different lighting modes signaling the status of collision avoidance system commands and errors to external observers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If collision avoidance systems use internal warning signals only, then the system complexity is reduced, but external personnel and other vehicle operators are not made aware of the system status

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation communication to external personnelVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces external warning lights as an intermediary device that communicates collision avoidance system status to external personnel and other vehicle operators. These lights serve as a mediator between the internal CAS and external observers, transmitting system activation information without requiring complex direct communication systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic communication systems with a simpler optical signaling system using visible lights. Instead of using complex data transmission protocols or displays, the system uses straightforward visual indicators that can be perceived by external personnel without requiring technical knowledge or specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the system provides detailed status indications to all personnel, then safety awareness is improved, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety awarenessVSAvoidindication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs different colored lights or light patterns to indicate different collision avoidance system statuses. This allows multiple pieces of information (system active, system inactive, hazard detected, command executed) to be communicated through simple color or pattern changes, maintaining low complexity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic or flashing light patterns to indicate specific system states, such as when a collision avoidance command has been executed. This periodic action draws attention to critical status changes without requiring continuous complex displays, thereby improving safety awareness while keeping the indication system simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of information

If the system activates warning signals continuously, then external awareness is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal awareness of CAS statusVSAvoidenergy consumption of warning lights
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent activates external warning lights periodically or only during specific events such as when a collision hazard is detected or when a CAS command is executed. This event-driven activation maintains external awareness of critical system status while minimizing energy consumption by keeping lights off during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent activates specific warning lights based on the local system state - only the relevant lights corresponding to current CAS status are activated. For example, only activate external lights when a hazard is detected or command executed, rather than continuous activation, thereby reducing energy consumption while maintaining necessary external awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10766411B1Collision avoidance activation lights
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10766411B1 patent drawing
  • US10766411B1 patent drawing
  • US10766411B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic control unit (ECU) is disclosed. The ECU may receive a command associated with a vehicle. The ECU may actuate one or more lights on the vehicle in a first mode based on receiving the command. The ECU may transmit, while actuating the one or more lights in the first mode, the command to a vehicle controller associated with the vehicle. The ECU may actuate the one or more lights in a second mode based on receiving an acknowledgement of the command from the vehicle controller.