Vehicle Collision Avoidance Brake Control Unit Responsiveness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicular collision avoidance control systems experience delays and fluctuations in responsiveness due to the delayed application of the desired deceleration rate required by the driver's brake operation, leading to suboptimal braking performance when collision avoidance control is active.

Innovation Solution

A vehicular collision avoidance control device and method that incorporates both feedback and feedforward control mechanisms, where the brake control unit stops feedback control upon detecting a driver's brake operation and adds the desired deceleration rate corresponding to the driver's brake operation to the calculated deceleration rate, ensuring timely and appropriate braking performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If feedback control is applied using actual vehicle deceleration rate during collision avoidance control, then control accuracy on target deceleration rate is improved, but responsiveness to driver's brake operation is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol accuracyVSAvoidresponsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The brake control unit preemptively stops the feedback control when a driver's brake operation is detected, before the feedback control can delay the application of the desired deceleration rate. This preliminary action prevents the responsiveness issue from occurring in the first place, allowing the driver's brake operation to take effect immediately without being delayed by feedback control calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If feedback control corrects vehicle deceleration rate based on actual deceleration rate, then desired deceleration rate is achieved, but fluctuations in vehicle deceleration rate occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeceleration rate accuracyVSAvoiddeceleration rate stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system preemptively stops feedback control when driver brake operation is detected, preventing the feedback control loop from creating fluctuations in deceleration rate. By stopping feedback control before it can interfere, the system maintains stable deceleration characteristics while still achieving the desired deceleration rate through direct control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If feedback control is continuously applied during collision avoidance control, then collision avoidance performance is maintained, but driver's brake operation effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidance performanceVSAvoiddriver brake operation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The brake control unit dynamically switches control modes based on driver input detection. When a driver's brake operation is detected, the system transitions from feedback control to a mode that directly applies the desired deceleration rate without feedback correction. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to prioritize driver operation effectiveness while maintaining collision avoidance performance through appropriate control mode selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3326875B1Collision avoidance control device for vehicle, and collision avoidance control method
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 ADVICS CO LTD
  • EP3326875B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3326875B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3326875B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vehicular collision avoidance control device includes: a collision avoidance control unit that receives a vehicle deceleration rate that is an actual deceleration rate of a traveling vehicle and obtains a first desired deceleration rate for avoiding collision with an obstacle based on the received vehicle deceleration rate, a relative distance to the obstacle, and a target relative distance; and a brake control unit that obtains a desired deceleration rate for controlling a brake device by performing first control based on the received vehicle deceleration rate and the first desired deceleration rate and performing second control based on the first desired deceleration rate and stops the first control upon detection of a brake operation performed by a driver.