Collision Brake Control Using Wheel Speed Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle collision control systems lack effective calculation of vehicle speed during collisions, leading to insufficient safety measures in automatic brake control.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control device that includes a speed calculator to determine vehicle speed at the time of collision using wheel speed sensors and a driving assist controller to perform automatic brake control, preventing wheel locking and secondary collisions by calculating speed based on the highest wheel speed when the brake pedal is depressed, and using the second lowest speed when it is not.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automatic brake control is applied using conventional speed calculation methods, then brake control is performed, but wheel locking occurs and secondary collisions cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety in collision eventVSAvoidwheel locking and secondary collisions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter selection method for speed calculation by using the highest wheel speed value among multiple wheels during collision braking, rather than conventional average or individual wheel speed measurement. This parameter change prevents wheel locking by ensuring brake force is calibrated to the fastest rotating wheel, preventing any single wheel from decelerating too rapidly and locking up.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of wheel speeds from multiple wheels before finalizing the brake control action. By预先 detecting and comparing wheel speeds from multiple sensors, the system determines the appropriate brake force level in advance, preventing wheel locking before it occurs during the actual braking event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If vehicle speed is calculated without considering brake pedal depression status, then calculation is simplified, but accuracy deteriorates on slippery roads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle speed calculation accuracyVSAvoidspeed calculation logic
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic speed calculation logic that adapts based on brake pedal depression status. When the brake pedal is depressed during collision, the system dynamically selects the highest wheel speed as the vehicle speed. This dynamic adaptation improves measurement precision without requiring complex additional hardware, as the selection logic automatically adjusts to the driving condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If conventional brake control is used without speed calculation, then control response is fast, but safety is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision safetyVSAvoidspeed calculation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors and preliminarily processes wheel speed data from multiple wheels before collision occurs. This preliminary action ensures that when collision detection triggers brake control, the speed calculation can immediately use pre-processed data, minimizing calculation time while ensuring accurate safety-critical speed measurement for proper brake force application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12187255B2Vehicle control device
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12187255B2 patent drawing
  • US12187255B2 patent drawing
  • US12187255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a vehicle control device that enhances safety in an event of a collision of a vehicle. The vehicle control device includes: a speed calculator that calculates a vehicle speed at a time of collision when the collision of the vehicle is detected by the collision detection sensor, and a driving assist controller that performs automatic brake control based on the vehicle speed at the time of collision calculated by the speed calculator, wherein when a brake pedal is depressed at the time of collision of the vehicle, the speed calculator calculates the vehicle speed at the time of collision based on a highest of respective detected values by the wheel speed sensors for a plurality of wheels.