Collocated Transceiver Interference Mitigation via Dynamic Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In-device coexistence interference occurs between collocated transceivers, such as LTE and Wi-Fi, due to their close spectrum allocation and physical proximity, leading to significant degradation in LTE Block Error Rate (BLER) and throughput loss.

Innovation Solution

A low complexity interference mitigation method that pre-sets and dynamically adjusts the power of the second transceiver based on throughput performance requirements and interference estimation, using techniques like two-step dynamic power control and power translation tables, to maintain desired LTE DL performance without external assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple radio transceivers are physically collocated in the same UE, then network access versatility is improved, but interference between transceivers occurs leading to degraded LTE performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access versatilityVSAvoidLTE performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the transmit power parameter of the second transceiver based on detected interference conditions. When interference affecting LTE performance is detected, the system adjusts the power parameter of the second transceiver to mitigate the harmful effects while maintaining multi-radio functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If transmit power of one transmitter is increased, then transmission capability is improved, but interference to nearby receiver increases due to close physical proximity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoidinterference to receiver
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the receiver monitors for interference from the transmitter. When interference is detected above a threshold level, this information feeds back to control the transmitter's power, causing it to reduce or adjust its transmit power to eliminate the harmful interference while preserving necessary communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter dynamically adjusts its power parameter based on feedback about interference conditions. When harmful interference is detected, the power parameter is changed to a lower level to mitigate the interference effect on the nearby receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If dynamic power adjustment is implemented, then interference mitigation is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference mitigationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by having the receiver autonomously detect interference conditions and control the transmitter's power adjustments without requiring external intervention or complex centralized control. This self-service approach mitigates interference while keeping system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10425950B2Method and device for mitigating interference in collocated transceivers
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 APPLE INC
  • US10425950B2 patent drawing
  • US10425950B2 patent drawing
  • US10425950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a method for mitigating interference of a first radio signal received by a first transceiver of a first radio access technology (RAT) due to transmission of a second radio signal by a second transceiver of a second RAT, wherein the first transceiver and the second transceiver are physically collocated on a same device. The method includes: pre-setting a power of the second radio signal based on a throughput performance requirement for the first radio signal before transmission of the second radio signal, and tuning the power of the second radio signal during transmission of the second radio signal based on estimating the interference of the first radio signal.