Color-Changing Apparel Authentication via Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The authentication and authorization of uniforms, particularly for first responders, are compromised by theft and counterfeiting, leading to increased security costs and complexities, as unauthorized individuals can impersonate responders by wearing stolen or counterfeit uniforms.

Innovation Solution

A device integrated into apparel that changes color state upon authorization, using a power supply, communication interface, and controller to transmit requests and receive authorization from an authenticating device, thereby changing from a default color to an approved color only when properly authenticated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security systems are deployed to prevent theft and counterfeiting of uniforms, then security coverage is improved, but device complexity and overhead costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity coverageVSAvoidsecurity system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The uniform incorporates color-changing material that transitions from a first color (default state without power) to a second color (authorized state with power), providing visual authentication without requiring complex security infrastructure. This resolves the contradiction by replacing complex security systems with a simple, reliable color-based authentication mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Reliability

If complex security systems are installed at uniform storage units, then theft prevention is improved, but overhead costs and processing resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft preventionVSAvoidoverhead costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The color-changing uniform provides inherent theft prevention through visual identification of authorized versus unauthorized uniforms, eliminating the need for expensive security systems with high overhead costs. The solution shifts security functionality from infrastructure to the uniform itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If color change capability is provided without authorization control, then ease of operation is improved, but security reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor change operationVSAvoidauthentication security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from an authenticating device to control the color change. The controller receives authorization signals and only activates the color-changing material when proper authentication is confirmed, maintaining security while enabling easy operation through automatic authorization verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

An authenticating device acts as an intermediary between the user and the color-changing uniform. This mediator verifies authorization credentials and controls the color change, ensuring security is maintained while the user experiences simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances security by visually distinguishing authentic from counterfeit uniforms, reducing theft and impersonation, and simplifying security measures by using a color change mechanism that only activates when properly authorized.

Implementation Method 1

an apparel device configured to at least partially change a color state upon a change of power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS10120994B1Device and method for authorizing a color change of an apparel device
Publication Date: 2018.11.06 MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10120994B1 patent drawing
  • US10120994B1 patent drawing
  • US10120994B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and method for authorizing a color change of an apparel device is provided. The apparel device is configured to at least partially change a color state upon a change of power. A power supply is coupled to the apparel device and configured to control the power to the apparel device. A controller is coupled to the power supply and a communication interface. The controller is configured to: transmit, to an authenticating device, using the communication interface, a request for an authorization to change the color state of the apparel device; receive, from the authenticating device, using the communication interface, the authorization; and control the power supply to supply a given power to the apparel device, thereby changing the color state from a default color state to a given color state.