Color Classification by Hue and Similarity Without Deep Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Deep learning-based color classification methods incur high training costs due to large color numerical value combinations requiring significant time and human resources for sample labeling and model training.

Innovation Solution

A color classification method that determines an initial category based on a hue dimension in a first color space, selects sub-color categories as candidates, and identifies a target category by similarity in a second color space, reducing the need for sample labeling and model training.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If deep learning based color classification is used, then color classification accuracy is improved, but training cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor classification accuracyVSAvoidtraining cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the color classification process into two stages: first determining an initial category based on hue dimension, then selecting sub-color categories as candidates, and finally determining the target category through similarity comparison. This segmentation reduces the classification space and eliminates the need for extensive deep learning training while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from using large-scale deep learning models to using color space parameters (hue, saturation, value) and similarity calculations. By transforming the classification problem into parameter-based comparison, it achieves accurate color classification without the high training costs associated with deep learning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If deep learning based color classification is used, then color classification accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor classification accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the classification into initial category determination and target category selection, the patent reduces the time required for model training and inference. The hue-based initial classification quickly narrows down candidates, and similarity comparison provides rapid final classification without extensive computational time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary classification by determining the initial category based on hue dimension before proceeding to target category selection. This preliminary action reduces the search space and eliminates the need for time-consuming deep learning training processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If deep learning based color classification is used, then color classification accuracy is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor classification accuracyVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Segmenting the classification process reduces computational resource consumption by dividing the task into manageable stages with smaller data sets at each stage, eliminating the need for resource-intensive deep learning training.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive deep learning models with simpler, computationally lighter color space parameter comparisons and similarity calculations, achieving the same classification accuracy with significantly reduced resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS20250218044A1Color classification method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 LEMON INC(GB)
  • US20250218044A1 patent drawing
  • US20250218044A1 patent drawing
  • US20250218044A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a color classification method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The color classification method including: determining, according to a first color numerical value of a color to be classified under a first color space, an initial category to which the color to be classified belongs, wherein the first color space includes a hue dimension; taking at least one sub-color category under the initial category as at least one candidate category; determining a target category of the color to be classified from the at least one candidate category according to a similarity of a second color numerical value of the color to be classified in a second color space with a third color numerical value of each of the at least one candidate category in the second color space.