Color-Coded Message Differentiation on Handheld Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handheld communication devices face challenges in efficiently using keyboard space due to the presence of navigation devices, and users struggle to distinguish between email recipients on small screens without filters, leading to difficulties in managing incoming and outgoing messages.

Innovation Solution

A handheld wireless communication device with a trackball navigation tool located above the keyboard, allowing for two-dimensional cursor movement without obstructing the screen, and an email software program that color-differentiates email messages based on common characteristics like sender or recipient names, improving user interaction and message management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a navigation device is added to the handheld device, then navigation functionality is improved, but keyboard space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation functionalityVSAvoidkeyboard space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The navigation device is merged with the keyboard structure by positioning it above the keyboard in the navigation row, creating a unified input interface that provides both navigation and text input capabilities without requiring separate dedicated spaces for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The navigation row serves multiple functions by combining navigation device controls with additional function keys (menu, escape, send, end) in the same structural area, allowing the space above the keyboard to handle both navigation and command functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If the device size is reduced, then portability is improved, but keyboard efficiency is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidkeyboard efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The layout transitions from a traditional horizontal arrangement to a vertical stacking arrangement where the navigation row is positioned above the keyboard, utilizing the vertical dimension to pack more functional elements into a compact footprint while maintaining accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The input interface is segmented into distinct functional zones: the navigation row for directional control and function commands, and the keyboard for text input, allowing each segment to be optimized for its specific purpose within the compact device form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If email messages are displayed without color differentiation, then display simplicity is maintained, but message distinction is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay simplicityVSAvoidmessage distinction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The display system uses color coding to differentiate email messages by recipient or sender, with each unique contact assigned a specific color that appears next to their name in the message list, enabling rapid visual identification and distinction without adding complex interface elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

Color differentiation is applied locally to specific portions of the email display (next to recipient/sender names) rather than coloring entire messages, maintaining overall display simplicity while providing targeted visual cues for message distinction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3086270B1Message address characteristic differentiation method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.12.13 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP3086270B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3086270B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3086270B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3d

AI summary

A handheld wireless communication device includes features to send and receive text messages. The handheld wireless communication device is further equipped with a microprocessor configured to run software programs on the device such as text message management program. The text message management program displays a listing of a plurality of received text messages on a display screen and color differentiates at least a portion of the display-listed plurality of received text messages based upon a characteristic common to each received text message. The characteristic common to each display-listed received text message may be a host name that is included in an identification code for the respective text message's sender.